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Drezga-Kleiminger, M., Wilkinson, D., Douglas, T., Demaree-Cotton, J., Koplin, J., & Savulescu, J. (2025). Should We Use Behavioural Predictions in Organ Allocation? Bioethics, 39(8), 737–747. https://doi.org/10.1111/bioe.13440

Drezga-Kleiminger, M., Wilkinson, D., Douglas, T., Demaree-Cotton, J., Koplin, J., & Savulescu, J. (2025). Should We Use Behavioural Predictions in Organ Allocation? Bioethics, 39(8), 737–747. https://doi.org/10.1111/bioe.13440

In "172 UK adults... presented with possible factors relevant to liver allocation, most thought predictions of higher medication adherence (78.6%) and lower future alcohol use (76.5%) should be used but not predictions of lower future criminality (24.7%) and higher societal contribution (21.2%). Randomising participants into two groups, 69.8% of participants found deprioritising a patient based on their predicted medication adherence acceptable (91.9% found a nonbehavioural prediction acceptable). We did not identify an ethically relevant difference between behavioural predictions and other medical predictions already used in organ allocation. Our sample of participants also appeared to support behavioural predictions in this context."

In "172 UK adults... presented with possible factors relevant to liver allocation, most thought predictions of higher medication adherence (78.6%) and lower future alcohol use (76.5%) should be used but not predictions of lower future criminality (24.7%) and higher societal contribution (21.2%). Randomising participants into two groups, 69.8% of participants found deprioritising a patient based on their predicted medication adherence acceptable (91.9% found a nonbehavioural prediction acceptable). We did not identify an ethically relevant difference between behavioural predictions and other medical predictions already used in organ allocation. Our sample of participants also appeared to support behavioural predictions in this context."

Is it more problematic for organ donations to be allocated based on receivers' behaviors (such as alcohol use) than on medical predictions such as probability of survival?

Not according to these UK adults (N= 172): doi.org/10.1111%2Fbi...

#bioethics #medicine #BioXPhi #cogSci

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Edmond Awad introducing a presentation titled "Online Serious Games as a Tool to Study Value Disagreement"

Edmond Awad introducing a presentation titled "Online Serious Games as a Tool to Study Value Disagreement"

An example of two vignettes form a conventional behavioral experiment (about the identifiable victim effect)

An example of two vignettes form a conventional behavioral experiment (about the identifiable victim effect)

Examples of the scale that online games can enable.

Examples of the scale that online games can enable.

Examples of how process dissociation can improve dilemma-based measurement.

Examples of how process dissociation can improve dilemma-based measurement.

How can we improve the #CogSci of values and decision-making?

Closing the #BioXPhi Summit, a keynote from Edmond @awad.bsky.social proposed more factors, scale, etc.

How?

#games + #processDissociation

Examples:
last-haven.net
tinker-tots.net

Follow Dr. Awad! www.researchgate.net/profile/Edmo...

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How can we improve people's understanding of and decisions about #antibiotics and #antibioticResistance?

After lunch, I shared our experiments which found that we may able to do this with something as simple and affordable as an #infographic or #textMessage!

bsky.app/profile/byrd...

#AMR #BioXPhi

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Vilius Dranseika at the #BioXPhi Summit 2025 presenting a topic-modeling study in philosophy. (By the way, he knows a ton about plants and botany) #BioXPhi2025

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"BioxPhi" is typically pronounced:
"bio-ex-fi"

Breakdown:
• "Bio" → like in biology (/bai.ou/)
• "X" → pronounced as the letter "ex" (/eks/)
• "phi" → like the Greek letter @, commonly said as "fai" (fai/), rhyming with "sky"

So all together:
"bio-ex-fi"

This pronunciation aligns with conventions in academic circles (e.g., "x-phi" for experimental philosophy is always pronounced "ex-fi", not "ks-fi" or "zee-fi").

"BioxPhi" is typically pronounced: "bio-ex-fi" Breakdown: • "Bio" → like in biology (/bai.ou/) • "X" → pronounced as the letter "ex" (/eks/) • "phi" → like the Greek letter @, commonly said as "fai" (fai/), rhyming with "sky" So all together: "bio-ex-fi" This pronunciation aligns with conventions in academic circles (e.g., "x-phi" for experimental philosophy is always pronounced "ex-fi", not "ks-fi" or "zee-fi").

Emails between Brian and Josh planning the first BioXPhi conference.

Emails between Brian and Josh planning the first BioXPhi conference.

The announcement of the first BioXPhi Summit

The announcement of the first BioXPhi Summit

Earp, B. D., Demaree-Cotton, J., Dunn, M., Dranseika, V., Everett, J. A. C., Feltz, A., Geller, G., Hannikainen, I. R., Jansen, L. A., Knobe, J., Kolak, J., Latham, S., Lerner, A., May, J., Mercurio, M., Mihailov, E., Rodríguez-Arias, D., Rodríguez López, B., Savulescu, J., … Tobia, K. (2020). Experimental Philosophical Bioethics. AJOB Empirical Bioethics, 11(1), 30–33. https://doi.org/10.1080/23294515.2020.1714792

Earp, B. D., Demaree-Cotton, J., Dunn, M., Dranseika, V., Everett, J. A. C., Feltz, A., Geller, G., Hannikainen, I. R., Jansen, L. A., Knobe, J., Kolak, J., Latham, S., Lerner, A., May, J., Mercurio, M., Mihailov, E., Rodríguez-Arias, D., Rodríguez López, B., Savulescu, J., … Tobia, K. (2020). Experimental Philosophical Bioethics. AJOB Empirical Bioethics, 11(1), 30–33. https://doi.org/10.1080/23294515.2020.1714792

Opening day 2 (of 2), @briandavidearp.bsky.social reviews the brief history of #BioXPhi.

How's it pronounced? Bye-Oh + Eks + Fai — #chatGPT gets it.

@xphilosopher.bsky.social recommended in 2018 including "Phi" to indicate it's not just empirical #bioethics.

The first summit was in 2019 at #Yale.

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If you want scholars who use #science to address questions in #philosophy, try the #experimentalPhilosophy starter pack:

#xPhi #xJur #BioXPhi #xPoS #xPoR

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Basel-Oxford-NUS BioXPhi Summit 2025 | Institute for Biomedical Ethics | University of Basel

⏳ 10 days left to submit your abstracts for the #BioXPhi Summit 2025 in Basel (June 25-27)! If you are working on experimental/empirical bioethics or moral psychology, we invite you to contribute. Submit by Jan 31st! 📝

ibmb.unibas.ch/en/public-ou...

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The previous paper also discusses conflicts between the Rs leading to sacrificial dilemmas.

Here we present an approach to shed light on stakeholders’ decision-making in such dilemma using Experimental Bioethics - #bioxphi. Swiss-based study already underway!

link.springer.com/article/10.1...

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The previous paper also discusses cases of conflicts between the Rs (i.e., 3R dilemmas). Here we present an approach to shed light on stakeholders’ decision-making in such dilemma using Experimental Bioethics #bioxphi.

A Swiss-based study is already underway!

link.springer.com/article/10.1...

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