In #Science #Immunology, @tobiasplowman.bsky.social, Kassiotis, & al report canonical #IL13RA1 expression is negatively regulated by E2 #estrogen & also describe a primate-specific RTE-derived IL-13Rα1 isoform that antagonizes the canonical receptor & attenuates responsiveness to #IL4 and #IL13!
Checkpoint on Type 2 Immunity. Tuft cells play key roles in the initiation and propagation of type 2 immune responses in the gut, but whether they have regulatory machinery for constraining these responses is not known. Wang et al. found that the transcription factor Spi-B prevents excessive type 2 immune responses against helminth infection and food allergens by limiting tuft cell activation and proliferation in the small intestine. Spi-B represses c-Kit signaling in tuft cells, which limits their production of the cytokine TSLP and the subsequent activation of T helper 2 (TH2) cells. This month’s cover image features a tuft cell (dark red) within the epithelial lining of the small intestine in which Spi-B has been inactivated, leading to increased production of TSLP by tuft cells and the cytokine interleukin-13 (IL-13) by TH2 cells (white). Credit: A. Fisher/Science Immunology
The July issue of #Science #Immunology is out now! This week:
• Additional levels of #IL13RA1 gene regulation help explain susceptibility to #allergy!
• Spi-B is a #checkpoint of #type2 immunity by restraining #TuftCell activation in gut!
New content each week!
www.science.org/toc/sciimmun...
