Derivation and Validation of Predictive Models for Early Pediatric Sepsis Oct 13, 2025 MedicalScholarlyArticle by Elizabeth R. Alpern, MD, MSCE

This cohort study evaluates the use of a machine learning model to estimate the probability of sepsis development within 48 hours among pediatric patients. #JAMAPediatrics

A mother's milk is essential for a baby's development🍼

This #WorldBreastfeedingWeek, explore this topic in a #MicrobiotaMag article by Prof. Emmanuel Mas

Discover his insights on a #JAMAPediatrics study about baby formula & #breastfeeding impacts on gut #microbiota & obesity👇
tinyurl.com/ymd9krjh

Clinicians Have Crucial Roles in Diagnosis in an AI World Jul 28, 2025 MedicalScholarlyArticle by Ellen Wright Clayton, MD, JD

This Viewpoint describes how clinicians can use artificial intelligence (AI) as a tool for support to give them the opportunity to focus on the interpersonal aspects of patient care. #JAMAPediatrics

FDA Draft Guidelines for AI and the Need for Ethical Frameworks Jul 07, 2025 MedicalScholarlyArticle by Anjali D. Deshmukh, MD, JD

This Viewpoint discusses the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) guidance on the role of artificial intelligence (AI) in the drug and biological product life cycle, including the consideration of questions of uncertainty, accuracy, reliability, fit for purpose, and the facilitatio… #JAMAPediatrics

Evaluating a Large Language Model in Translating Patient Instructions to Spanish Using a Standardized Jul 07, 2025 MedicalScholarlyArticle by Mondira Ray, MD, MBI

This cross-sectional study determines whether the large language model GPT-4o can generate Spanish translations of personalized patient instructions with quality comparable to that of professional human translators. #JAMAPediatrics

Antenatal Opioid Exposure and Global and Regional Brain Volumes in Newborns This cohort study using data from the OBOE (Outcomes of Babies with Opioid Exposure) study compares global, regional, and tissue-specific brain volumes in opioid-exposed newborns vs unexposed controls...

"Highly anticipated" findings from landmark #OBOEstudy in #JAMAPediatrics: Newborns exposed to #opioids pre-birth have significantly lower brain volume. Congrats to #CincinnatiChildrens Dr. Merhar @stephaniemerhar.bsky.social, co-first author. #pregnancy #PedsSky
jamanetwork.com/journals/jam...

How Artificial Intelligence Can Promote Inclusive Health Mar 17, 2025 Article by Dimitri A. Christakis, MD, MPH

This Viewpoint explores the potential utilities of artificial intelligence for achieving inclusive health care for people with intellectual and developmental disabilities. #JAMAPediatrics

What Parents Should Know About Allergic Rhinitis This JAMA Pediatrics Patient Page discusses the symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment of allergic rhinitis in children.

Via #JAMApediatrics: What Parents Should Know About Allergic Rhinitis. #pedssky
doi.org/10.1001/jama...

Data-Driven Characterization of Individuals With Delayed Autism Diagnosis Jan 13, 2025 Article by Dan Aizenberg, MS

This study used various machine learning approaches to identify and comparatively characterize groups of individuals with delayed autism diagnosis. #JAMAPediatrics

US FDA Approval of Pediatric Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning–Enabled Medical Devices Dec 16, 2024 Article by Ryan C. L. Brewster, MD

This cross-sectional study analyzes the availability of artificial intelligence and machine learning–enabled devices authorized for children by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and assesses reporting of algorithm validation in the pediatric population. #JAMAPediatrics

Large Language Model Responses to Adolescent Patient and Proxy Messages Nov 04, 2024 Article by Gabriel Tse, MBChB, MS

This cross-sectional study assesses a language model’s ability to discern between messages from adolescent patients and those from their parents/guardians and subsequently generate appropriate responses. #JAMAPediatrics

Reimagining Children’s Rights in the US Dec 01, 2022 Article by Elizabeth Barnert, MD, MPH, MS

This Special Communication discusses the potential ways in which the US can advance children’s rights through the adoption of a children’s rights framework and the implementation of a children’s rights approach to benefit and protect children’s health and well-being. #JAMAPediatrics