This study reports rare #HBV #MothertoChild transmission despite low maternal viral load & neonatal #immunoprophylaxis, revealing genotype switching & quasispecies diversity, underscoring mechanisms beyond #viralload.
#IDSky #EpiSky #ImmunoSky
#OpenAccess: doi.org/10.1016/j.dc...

This common food ingredient may shape a child’s health for life Scientists discovered that common food emulsifiers consumed by mother mice altered their offspring’s gut microbiome from the very first weeks of life. These changes interfered with normal immune syste...

#mwgic #2025 #ProcessedFoods #Emulsifiers #GutHealth #Microbiome #Inflammation #MotherToChild #Newborn #ImmuneSystem

www.sciencedaily.com/releases/202...