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NEW - Neoleucinodes elegantalis Updated 09 March 2026 (Version 1). Taxonomy: insects (NEOLEL). Host plants: fruit-bearing vegetables. Regulation: quarantine pests.

The #PestSurveyCard on Neoleucinodes elegantalis has been published:

➡️ link.europa.eu/pHPwFB

This moth infests the fruit of Solanaceae 🍅🫑

#PlantHealth

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NEW - Spodoptera eridania Updated 26 February 2026 (Version 1). Taxonomy: insects (PRODER). Host plants: fruit-bearing vegetables, other. Regulation: quarantine pests.

The #PestSurveyCard on Spodoptera eridania, a highly polyphagous pest, is now available!🍅🥜🫑

➡️ link.europa.eu/vwqHVf

#PlantHealth

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The #PestSurveyCard on Prodiplosis longifila is now available!

➡️ link.europa.eu/BHTq8p

EFSA ranked Prodiplosis longifila among the EU candidate #PriorityPests:

➡️ bsky.app/profile/efsa...

@niooknaw.bsky.social

#PlantHealth
#cecidomyiidae

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NEW - Liriomyza bryoniae, L. huidobrensis and L. trifolii Updated 03 March 2026 (Version 1). Taxonomy: insects (LIRIBO, LIRIHU, LIRITR). Host plants: fruit-bearing vegetables. Regulation: protected zone pests.

The #PestSurveyCard on Liriomyza bryoniae, L. huidobrensis and L. trifolii is now available! 🪰

➡️ link.europa.eu/t9jqdf

These #leafminers are protected zone quarantine pests in Ireland and Northern Ireland (UK)

@royentsoc.bsky.social
@bsbibotany.bsky.social
@bsbiireland.bsky.social

#PlantHealth

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NEW - Liriomyza sativae Updated 02 March 2026 (Version 1). Taxonomy: insects (LIRISA). Host plants: fruit-bearing vegetables. Regulation: quarantine pests.

The #PestSurveyCard on Liriomyza sativae is now available! 🪰
➡️ link.europa.eu/VMVX4T

@agricoedu.bsky.social
@eualiens.bsky.social

#leafminers
#PlantHealth

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Life cycle of Nemorimyza maculosa (Source: courtesy of Luka Mustapić, created with BioRender.com (https://app.biorender.com/))

Life cycle of Nemorimyza maculosa (Source: courtesy of Luka Mustapić, created with BioRender.com (https://app.biorender.com/))

Damage caused by Nemorimyza maculosa: A) Feeding/oviposition punctures on leaf surface by adult B) Meandering leaf mine on the left side of a chrysanthemum leaf and the older expanded blotch mine on the right and C) Expanded blotch mine on lettuce (Sources: Luke Smith, iNaturalist (A), Antonio D. González Hernández, Dept. of Agriculture of the Government of the Canary Islands (B, C)).

Damage caused by Nemorimyza maculosa: A) Feeding/oviposition punctures on leaf surface by adult B) Meandering leaf mine on the left side of a chrysanthemum leaf and the older expanded blotch mine on the right and C) Expanded blotch mine on lettuce (Sources: Luke Smith, iNaturalist (A), Antonio D. González Hernández, Dept. of Agriculture of the Government of the Canary Islands (B, C)).

The EFSA #PestSurveyCard on #Nemorimyza maculosa is available on the EFSA gallery 🪰⬇️
link.europa.eu/9djJyW

@agricoedu.bsky.social
@eualiens.bsky.social

#PlantHealth
#leafminers
#Agromyzidae

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NEW - Lettuce infectious yellows virus Updated 09 February 2026 (Version 1). Taxonomy: viruses (LIYV00). Host plants: fruit-bearing vegetables . Regulation: quarantine pests.

The #PestSurveyCard on lettuce infectious virus, another virus transmitted by #Bemisiatabaci, is available on the EFSA Gallery:
➡️ link.europa.eu/jcvYhD

@theplantvirologist.bsky.social
@eualiens.bsky.social
@ihsmumacsic.bsky.social
@leibniz-dsmz.bsky.social
@aabiologists.bsky.social

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NEW - Squash vein yellowing virus Updated 09 February 2026 (Version 1). Taxonomy: viruses (SQVYVX). Host plants: fruit-bearing vegetables. Regulation: quarantine pests.

The #PestSurveyCard on squash vein yellowing virus is now available.
This virus is transmitted by the whitefly #Bemisiatabaci.
Learn more here:
➡️ link.europa.eu/PVjp6B

@eualiens.bsky.social
@ihsmumacsic.bsky.social
@leibniz-dsmz.bsky.social
@theplantvirologist.bsky.social

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The #PestSurveyCard on Helicoverpa zea is now available!
➡️ link.europa.eu/GHgFVW

EFSA ranked Helicoverpa zea among the EU candidate #PriorityPests:
➡️ bsky.app/profile/efsa...

@chrisjiggins.bsky.social
@migrantmothuk.bsky.social

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NEW - Tomato marchitez virus and tomato chocolàte virus Updated 09 February 2026 (Version 1). Taxonomy: viruses (TOANV0, TOCHV0). Host plants: fruit-bearing vegetables. Regulation: quarantine pests.

📢 A new EFSA #PestSurveyCard on viruses of #Solanaceae is now available.

🍅 Learn more about surveys targeting #TomatoMarchitezVirus and #TomatoChocolateVirus

➡️ link.europa.eu/3XfhRC

@leibniz-dsmz.bsky.social
@be-phytopath.bsky.social
@mpi-mp-potsdam.bsky.social
@eualiens.bsky.social

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Symptoms of eggplant mild leaf mottle virus in aubergine: (A) mild green mottling on the apical leaf of an aubergine plant (Solanum melongena) naturally infected with EMLMV. 
(B,C,D) Blistering and deformation of fruits collected from naturally infected. (E) A heap of EMLMV‐infected aubergine fruits. (F) Aubergine field heavily infected with EMLMV (Source: Dombrovsky et al., 2013 (https://doi.org/10.1111/ppa.12004), modified)

Symptoms of eggplant mild leaf mottle virus in aubergine: (A) mild green mottling on the apical leaf of an aubergine plant (Solanum melongena) naturally infected with EMLMV. (B,C,D) Blistering and deformation of fruits collected from naturally infected. (E) A heap of EMLMV‐infected aubergine fruits. (F) Aubergine field heavily infected with EMLMV (Source: Dombrovsky et al., 2013 (https://doi.org/10.1111/ppa.12004), modified)

EFSA’s #PestSurveyCard on Tomato Mild Mottle Virus ( #TMMoV) is now available in the Pest Survey Card gallery.

🌐Visit the interactive #StoryMap to learn more about surveys for this EU-quarantine virus: link.europa.eu/b6kJjx

@evbc.bsky.social
@eualiens.bsky.social

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The #PestSurveyCard on Keiferia lycopersicella is now available!
➡️ link.europa.eu/NVtcVJ

EFSA ranked Keiferia lycopersicella among the EU candidate #PriorityPests:
➡️ bsky.app/profile/efsa...

@gbifmorpho.bsky.social

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The #PestSurveyCard on Longidorus diadecturus is available here:

➡️ link.europa.eu/v8MgHG

This nematode can vector the peach rosette mosaic virus (PRMV), also a Union Quarantine pest, see:
bsky.app/profile/efsa...

@son-nemaweb.bsky.social
@eurl-ppns.bsky.social
@agricoedu.bsky.social

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Two #PestSurveyCard are now available on nematodes of the Xiphinema americanum group:
➡️ link.europa.eu/jQk6pY
➡️ link.europa.eu/DYQBTB

These pests can transmit #viruses that are also regulated, see: bsky.app/profile/efsa...

@son-nemaweb.bsky.social
@eurl-ppns.bsky.social
@agricoedu.bsky.social

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Surveys of viruses, viroids and phytoplasmas of fruit crops Updated 30 January 2026 (Version 1). Taxonomy: phytoplasmas, viruses, viroids (AFCVD0, APLPV0, APNMV0, BLMOV0, CRLV00, CRMAV0, CRV000, CTLAV0, GINV00, GRBAV0, GVCV00, PCMV00, PHYP07, PHYP64, PHYPAU, P...

📢New EFSA Pest Survey Cards: Surveillance of regulated #viruses, #viroids and #phytoplasmas of Cydonia, Fragaria, Malus, Prunus, Pyrus, Ribes, Rubus and Vitis in the EU

Here is the guide for using these pest survey cards🍎🍏:
link.europa.eu/TTpgVh

#PlantHealth #PestSurveyCard #SurveillanceNetwork

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The #PestSurveyCard on Diabrotica undecimpunctata undecimpunctata and Diabrotica undecimpunctata howardi is now available!
➡️ link.europa.eu/XVKmCp

EFSA ranked Diabrotica undecimpunctata howardi among the EU candidate #PriorityPests:
➡️ bsky.app/profile/efsa...

@coleopsoc.bsky.social

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Symptoms of melon yellowing-associated virus on melon plants. (a) Yellowing of leaves of field-grown plant. (b) Mottling and yellowing (arrows) on leaves of graft-inoculated plant. (c) Mature stage of yellowing symptom on leaves of inoculated plant (Source: Nagata et al., 2010, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10327-010-0241-6).

Symptoms of melon yellowing-associated virus on melon plants. (a) Yellowing of leaves of field-grown plant. (b) Mottling and yellowing (arrows) on leaves of graft-inoculated plant. (c) Mature stage of yellowing symptom on leaves of inoculated plant (Source: Nagata et al., 2010, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10327-010-0241-6).

📢New EFSA Pest survey card🔍

📖 The pest survey card on Melon yellowing-associated virus (MYaV) is now available.

It supports surveillance and early detection efforts to help protect plant health across the EU. 🌱

➡️ link.europa.eu/HWgq3H

#PlantHealth #PestSurveyCard #SurveillanceNetwork

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The #PestSurveyCard on Ralstonia pseudosolanacearum is now available!
➡️ link.europa.eu/VhvHdX

EFSA assessed this pathogen as a EU candidate #PriorityPests:
➡️ bsky.app/profile/efsa...

@apsbacteriology.bsky.social
@tlowepower.bsky.social
@isabellemila.bsky.social
@ibws2026.bsky.social

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Symptoms and signs (pycnidia) caused by Phyllosticta spp. on leaves: A) tan spots with darker brown border, caused by Phyllosticta sp. on pawpaw (Asimina triloba) leaves; (B) leaf lesions with pycnidia of P. cotoneaster on Cotoneaster sp. Similar symptoms and signs are caused by P. solitaria on its hosts. 
Apple blotch symptoms caused by Phyllosticta arbutifolia, a taxon closely related to P. solitaria, on Malus domestica fruits: (C) blotchy lesions with pycnidia (red arrows), (D) reddish to brown blotches. (Sources: Source: Paul Bachi, University of Kentucky Research and Education Center, Bugwood.org (A, B, D); Cheryl Kaiser, University of Kentucky, Bugwood.org (D)).

Symptoms and signs (pycnidia) caused by Phyllosticta spp. on leaves: A) tan spots with darker brown border, caused by Phyllosticta sp. on pawpaw (Asimina triloba) leaves; (B) leaf lesions with pycnidia of P. cotoneaster on Cotoneaster sp. Similar symptoms and signs are caused by P. solitaria on its hosts. Apple blotch symptoms caused by Phyllosticta arbutifolia, a taxon closely related to P. solitaria, on Malus domestica fruits: (C) blotchy lesions with pycnidia (red arrows), (D) reddish to brown blotches. (Sources: Source: Paul Bachi, University of Kentucky Research and Education Center, Bugwood.org (A, B, D); Cheryl Kaiser, University of Kentucky, Bugwood.org (D)).

📢The Pest Survey Card on #Phyllosticta solitaria is now live!

🔎Discover our interactive #StoryMap and gain insights into detection and delimiting surveys for this pest: link.europa.eu/VCvWj8

🌱 #PlantHealth #PestSurveyCard #SurveillanceNetwork

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Ring rot symptoms of Botryosphaeria dothidea on apples; similar symptoms are also caused by B. kuwatsukai (Source: University of Georgia Plant Pathology, University of Georgia, Bugwood.org)

Ring rot symptoms of Botryosphaeria dothidea on apples; similar symptoms are also caused by B. kuwatsukai (Source: University of Georgia Plant Pathology, University of Georgia, Bugwood.org)

📖🔎 Have you explored the #EFSA Pest Survey Card gallery yet?

New Story Maps are now available — including one on Botryosphaeria kuwatsukai, a pathogen affecting apple and pear trees 🍎🍐

🔗 link.europa.eu/3wmR3g

#PlantHealth #PestSurveyCard #SurveillanceNetwork

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Adult of Sternochetus mangiferae. Source: Juliana Cardona-Duque, University of Puerto Rico, Bugwood.org

Adult of Sternochetus mangiferae. Source: Juliana Cardona-Duque, University of Puerto Rico, Bugwood.org

Mango (Mangifera indica L.) tree. Source: Whitney Cranshaw, Colorado State University, Bugwood.org

Mango (Mangifera indica L.) tree. Source: Whitney Cranshaw, Colorado State University, Bugwood.org

#Sternochetus mangiferae feeds on #mangoes. Infested fruits can be identified by opening the seed longitudinally 🥭

🔎Learn more on the EFSA pest survey card: link.europa.eu/VxwvfJ

#PlantHealth #PestSurveyCard #SurveillanceNetwork

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Swollen, infected cone of Pinus spp. by Cronartium strobilinum (Source: USDA Forest Service, USDA Forest Service, Bugwood.org)

Swollen, infected cone of Pinus spp. by Cronartium strobilinum (Source: USDA Forest Service, USDA Forest Service, Bugwood.org)

(A) Telia of Cronartium coleosporoides on Castilleja sp. leaf; (B) telia of C. comandrae on Comandra sp. leaf; (C) telia of C. occidentale on Ribes sp. leaf; (D) telia of C. quercuum on Quercus sp. leaf (E) close-up view of telia of C. quercuum on Quercus sp. leaf. (Sources: USDA Forest Service – Northern and Intermountain Region, USDA Forest Service, Bugwood.org (A); USDA Forest Service – Forest Health Protection Intermountain Region – Ogden, UT, USDA Forest Service, Bugwood.org (B, C); EPPO Global Database, courtesy of Ministère des Forêts, de la Faune et des Parcs, Quebec, Canada (D, E))

(A) Telia of Cronartium coleosporoides on Castilleja sp. leaf; (B) telia of C. comandrae on Comandra sp. leaf; (C) telia of C. occidentale on Ribes sp. leaf; (D) telia of C. quercuum on Quercus sp. leaf (E) close-up view of telia of C. quercuum on Quercus sp. leaf. (Sources: USDA Forest Service – Northern and Intermountain Region, USDA Forest Service, Bugwood.org (A); USDA Forest Service – Forest Health Protection Intermountain Region – Ogden, UT, USDA Forest Service, Bugwood.org (B, C); EPPO Global Database, courtesy of Ministère des Forêts, de la Faune et des Parcs, Quebec, Canada (D, E))

🌿The life cycle of fungi can be very complex

Take non-EU Cronartium spp.: these fungi complete their cycle either on Pinus spp. or on Pinus spp. and dicotyledonous plants.

Learn more about key aspects for EU surveillance:

🔗 link.europa.eu/pP4yJB

#PlantHealth #PestSurveyCard #SurveillanceNetwork

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Preview
Neofusicoccum laricinum Updated 16 April 2025 (Version 1). Taxonomy: fungi (GUIGLA). Host plants: coniferous trees. Regulation: quarantine pests.

🧫 #Neofusicoccum laricinum is a fungal pathogen that affects larch and Douglas fir.

🌲 Learn how to survey this pathogen, a threat to EU forests:

🔗 link.europa.eu/xR8QVP

#PlantHealth #PestSurveyCard #SurveillanceNetwork

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Disease cycle of palm lethal yellowing phytoplasmas and life cycle of their vector, Haplaxius crudus (Source: Luka Mustapic, created in BioRender.com https://app.biorender.com/)

Disease cycle of palm lethal yellowing phytoplasmas and life cycle of their vector, Haplaxius crudus (Source: Luka Mustapic, created in BioRender.com https://app.biorender.com/)

🌴 Do you know the quarantine pests that are threatening #palms?

Palm lethal yellowing #phytoplasmas and the insect #HaplaxiusCrudus are among them.

📖Learn about their detection strategies in the EFSA Story Map:

🌱 #PlantHealth #PestSurveyCard #SurveillanceNetwork

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Damage to fruits by Grapholita spp.: (A) damaged apple fruit with frass ejection of G. inopinata; (B) larva and frass of G. inopinata inside an apple; C) blossom end of apple fruit showing typical injury with frass ejection of G. prunivora; D) larva of G. prunivora in the fruit of Crataegus holmesiana (Source: EPPO Global Database, courtesy of Evgeny Akulov (A–B), New York State Agricultural Experiment Station, Cornell University, Bugwood.org (C); P.J. Chapman, New York State Agricultural Experiment Station, Bugwood.org (D)).

Damage to fruits by Grapholita spp.: (A) damaged apple fruit with frass ejection of G. inopinata; (B) larva and frass of G. inopinata inside an apple; C) blossom end of apple fruit showing typical injury with frass ejection of G. prunivora; D) larva of G. prunivora in the fruit of Crataegus holmesiana (Source: EPPO Global Database, courtesy of Evgeny Akulov (A–B), New York State Agricultural Experiment Station, Cornell University, Bugwood.org (C); P.J. Chapman, New York State Agricultural Experiment Station, Bugwood.org (D)).

Three species of #Grapholita are Union quarantine #pests in the EU
🔎Take a look at the EFSA pest survey card to learn how to perform risk-based surveys for these pests!

🔗 link.europa.eu/dmwCmR

🌱#PlantHealth #PestSurveyCard #SurveillanceNetwork

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Cysts of: Margarodes capensis (A), Margarodes trimeni (B), Margarodes greeni (C) and Margarodes vredendalensis (D). (Source: EPPO Global Database, courtesy of ARC Infruitec-Nietvoorbij (South Africa) (A-C); C.A. de Klerk, Nietvoorbij Institute for Viticulture and Oenology, Bugwood.org (D)).

Cysts of: Margarodes capensis (A), Margarodes trimeni (B), Margarodes greeni (C) and Margarodes vredendalensis (D). (Source: EPPO Global Database, courtesy of ARC Infruitec-Nietvoorbij (South Africa) (A-C); C.A. de Klerk, Nietvoorbij Institute for Viticulture and Oenology, Bugwood.org (D)).

❓ What’s in this picture?

These are Margarodidae – also known as ground pearls. They can survive in the soil for long periods as resilient cysts.

🔎Learn more and explore their Pest Survey Cards: link.europa.eu/g8mWH9 and link.europa.eu/kp3Yhj

🌱 #PlantHealth #PestSurveyCard #SurveillanceNetwork

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Symptoms and signs of Pseudocercorspora pini-densiflorae (yellowish bands and black stomata) on a 2-years-old seedling on Pinus thunbergii

Symptoms and signs of Pseudocercorspora pini-densiflorae (yellowish bands and black stomata) on a 2-years-old seedling on Pinus thunbergii

🌲 #Pseudocercospora pini-densiflorae is a pathogen of conifers, impacting both urban and forest ecosystems.

🔎 Early detection is essential to prevent spread and mitigate ecological and economic impacts.

EFSA #StoryMap 🔗 link.europa.eu/bWC3cG

🌱#PlantHealth #PestSurveyCard #SurveillanceNetwork

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Vineyards (Vitis spp.) (Source: Gerald Holmes, Strawberry Center, Cal Poly San Luis Obispo, Bugwood.org)

Vineyards (Vitis spp.) (Source: Gerald Holmes, Strawberry Center, Cal Poly San Luis Obispo, Bugwood.org)

Different life stages of Daktulosphaira vitifoliae: (A) eggs, (B) larva on root of grapevine, (C) female with eggs and (D) adult (Sources: EPPO Global Database, courtesy of Biologische Bundesanstalt, Institute für Pflanzenschutz im Weinbau (DE) (A); EPPO Global Database, courtesy of Denis Kasatkin (B, C); EPPO Global Database, courtesy of Jean-François Germain, Plant Health Laboratory, Montpellier (FR) (D)).

Different life stages of Daktulosphaira vitifoliae: (A) eggs, (B) larva on root of grapevine, (C) female with eggs and (D) adult (Sources: EPPO Global Database, courtesy of Biologische Bundesanstalt, Institute für Pflanzenschutz im Weinbau (DE) (A); EPPO Global Database, courtesy of Denis Kasatkin (B, C); EPPO Global Database, courtesy of Jean-François Germain, Plant Health Laboratory, Montpellier (FR) (D)).

🔎Daktulosphaira vitifoliae, commonly known as grapevine #phylloxera, is an invasive #pest of #grapevines and a protected zone quarantine pest in Cyprus.

📖Explore the newly published EFSA interactive Story Map: link.europa.eu/F4Y8Pd

🌱 #PlantHealth #PestSurveyCard #SurveillanceNetwork

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Adult of Carposina sasakii (Source: Mark Dreiling, Bugwood.org)

Adult of Carposina sasakii (Source: Mark Dreiling, Bugwood.org)

Apple fruit infested by Carposina sasakii. Oozing produced by larval penetration into the fruit can be observed (Source: EPPO Global Database, courtesy of Zhiwei Zhang (College of Forestry, Shanxi Agricultural University, China))

Apple fruit infested by Carposina sasakii. Oozing produced by larval penetration into the fruit can be observed (Source: EPPO Global Database, courtesy of Zhiwei Zhang (College of Forestry, Shanxi Agricultural University, China))

📢The Pest Survey Card on #Carposina sasakii is now live!

🔎Discover our interactive #StoryMap and gain insights into detection and delimiting surveys for this pest: link.europa.eu/9yVJy7

🌱 #PlantHealth #PestSurveyCard #SurveillanceNetwork

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(A) Egg, (B) larva, and (C) pupa in a saskatoon (Amelanchier alnifolia) fruit and (D) adult of Anthonomus quadrigibbus (Source: EPPO Global Database, courtesy of Joseph Moisan-De Serres, MAPAQ, Canada (A-D))

(A) Egg, (B) larva, and (C) pupa in a saskatoon (Amelanchier alnifolia) fruit and (D) adult of Anthonomus quadrigibbus (Source: EPPO Global Database, courtesy of Joseph Moisan-De Serres, MAPAQ, Canada (A-D))

Examples of natural and human assisted-spread of Anthonomus quadrigibbus (Sources: Howard F. Schwartz, Colorado State University, Bugwood.org (background); EPPO Global Database, courtesy of Joseph Moisan-De Serres, MAPAQ, Canada (A. quadrigibbus adult); Gerald Holmes, Strawberry Center, Cal Poly San Luis Obispo, Bugwood.org (apple fruits).

Examples of natural and human assisted-spread of Anthonomus quadrigibbus (Sources: Howard F. Schwartz, Colorado State University, Bugwood.org (background); EPPO Global Database, courtesy of Joseph Moisan-De Serres, MAPAQ, Canada (A. quadrigibbus adult); Gerald Holmes, Strawberry Center, Cal Poly San Luis Obispo, Bugwood.org (apple fruits).

📢 New Pest Survey Card: #AnthonomusQuadrigibbus

This weevil is a pest of #fruit trees including apples, pears, and sour cherries 🍎🍐🍒.

Explore our interactive #StoryMap to learn more about detection strategies:

🔗 link.europa.eu/YgnGVY

🌱 #PlantHealth #PestSurveyCard #SurveillanceNetwork

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