Voyles, E., Finkelstein, L., & King, E. (2014). A tale of two theories: Stereotype threat and metastereotypes. Industrial and Organizational Psychology, 7(3), 419-422. doi.org/10.1111/iops...
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These beliefs (metastereotypes) could still exist, be studied, and even lead to other, non-threatening, or even positive outcomes.
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If the theories linking metastereotypes to specific negative threat outcomes were to "fail", it might not negate the fact that people still hold beliefs about how others stereotype their group.
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Without the belief that others hold a stereotype, there would be no basis for the "concern of confirming or being reduced to" that stereotype, thus rendering stereotype threat theories unsustainable.
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Stereotyping, then, is a process describing the generalized beliefs and expectations we have of other groups, but metastereotyping shifts the focus—What do we think others think of us? The metastereotype is a belief—a cognition. Anything resulting from that cognition, be it an emotional reaction (e.g., anxiety), or a behavior performance, avoidance of interactions with group members, withdrawal), constitutes consequences of metastereotyping (Gómez, 2002).
If the fundamental concept of metastereotypes (the belief about how an out-group perceives one's own group) were to "collapse" or be disproven, it would remove the initial cognitive input required for stereotype threat to manifest.
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Metastereotypes as Cognitive Structures Metastereotypes must be present to start the ball rolling in the process that is referred to as stereotype threat. In other words, a person must first experience the cognition that another social group has a stereotype about his or her own social group. Just as described in the stereotype threat literature (and in this commentary), certain contextual factors can elicit and make salient a particular metastereotype.
Reading about Stereotype Threat, Meta-Stereotypes, and #ReplicationCrisis?
doi.org/10.1111/iops...
(An article published 10 years ago, some initial thoughts after reading it recently)
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Report Reveals Over 130 Orgs Manufacturing/Distributing Lies, Misinformation & Propaganda
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Ricerca Psicoanalitica is a member of the Council of Editors of Psychoanalytic Journals and has been for over three decades the journal of relations in psychoanalysis in Italy. Founded in 1990 by SIPRe, the Italian Society of Psychoanalysis of the Relationship, from its inception it promoted a space for reflection and debate much wider than its specific affiliation and capable of attracting contributors and readers.
Creativity in #psychotherapy as a ‘co-reflexive #dialogue between acting subjects’: a clinical and theoretical #proposal | doi.org/10.4081/rp.2... | #PsychoSciSky #AcadenicSky #openaccess #ricercapsicoanalitica #science #authors
