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The Ethics:
🎵 Lost in A Lonely World
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60s garage 45 uploaded to my YouTube Channel. #60sgarage #crudegarage #garagerock #theethics
youtu.be/ZoM5lxzx9KQ?...
So, shrugs, and it’s not like substance does change – I mean Spinoza is pretty insistent on that, so it’s not like this version of the definition is wrong!
#philosophy #Spinoza #TheEthics #earlymodern #translation
1d4 By attribute, I understand: what the intellect perceives to constitute the essence of a substance
1d5 By mode, I understand: the affections of substance, or that which is in another, through which it is is conceived.
#philosophy #Spinoza #TheEthics #earlymodern #translation
1d6 tomorrow!
Axioms time!
1a1 Everything that is, is either in itself or in another.
1a2 That which cannot be conceived through another, must be conceived through itself.
#philosophy #Spinoza #TheEthics #earlymodern #translation
1d8 By eternity, I understand: existence itself; to the extent that, this is conceived to necessarily follow only from the eternal thing’s definition.
I had such a dither over where to put the ‘only’.
#philosophy #Spinoza #TheEthics #earlymodern #translation
1d7 That thing is called free, which necessarily exists from its own nature alone; and is determined only by its own deeds.
On the other hand, a necessary or compelled thing, is determined to exist and operate/work in a certain and determinate course [ratione] by another.
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Per Deum ... substantia constans infinitis attributis, quorum unumquodque aeternamet infinitam essentiam exprimit.
1d6 By god, I understand: an absolutely infinite being; that is: an unchanging substance, whose infinite attributes each express its eternal and infinite essence
#Spinoza #TheEthics
Before I forget:
1d4 By attribute, I understand: what the intellect perceives to constitute the essence of a substance
1d5 By mode, I understand: the affections of substance, or that which is in another, through which it is is conceived.
#philosophy #Spinoza #TheEthics #earlymodern #translation
argh, should be tagging this stuff:
#Spinoza #philosophy #earlymodern #TheEthics