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Pope Anastasius I As Father Of Emperor Marcian Was Valerius Maximus Publicola (Emp. Marcian's father), aka Pope Anastasius I? Before you decide, read this paper and my other papers on the popes. Every pope who I have written a paper about has ...

#Discover #Genealogy #AncientBlueSky #What'sHistory🗃️ #Marcian

Royal Romans created & promoted Christianity. There are several ways of proving it. One way is that it is now known that some Roman Emperors & their relatives were popes! My papers now expose 35 popes!

www.academia.edu/14498671/Pop...

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Real Royal Life In Ancient Rome This paper, written originally on 04-09-2019, has the power to change the world for the better. This is a major work of the greatest importance and is necessary reading for any and all researchers of ...

This paper gives info on ROYAL life in ancient royal society (not available to the public before). Essential knowledge for everyone to know how we got where we are today. #Discover #What'sHistory🗃️ #AncientBlueSky #Download 📚

Real Royal Life In Ancient Rome (.pdf)
www.academia.edu/58742019/Rea...

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Ancient Splendor: Roman Art in the Time of Trajan
Ancient Splendor: Roman Art in the Time of Trajan YouTube video by Saint Louis Art Museum

Plan your visit to 'Ancient Splendor: Roman Art in the Time of Trajan' at Saint Louis Art Museum today and immerse yourself in the Roman Empire through works created when it was at its zenith.
#AncientBluesky
www.youtube.com/watch?v=uEvk...

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MOSAIC FLOOR WITH CRUSTÆ, C1 BCE. SCAVI SOTTO S. CECILIA

This complex site began as a domus in the C2-C1 BCE, and in the C2 CE an insula was built onto the domus, evidently a comfortable one as it had its own set of baths, much like the Caseggiato degli Aurighi at Ostia. There are mosaic floors at the C2 CE ground level but here we see a cut into that level which reveals a C1 BCE mosaic about 50 cm lower down. This mosaic, interrupted by a C2 CE wall, has a white background and a simple black frame. Within it at relatively even intervals are larger irregular coloured marble pieces known as crustæ. This style echoes the first mosaic pavement of the temple of Capitoline Jupiter, a marker of prestige. At the centre of the mosaic is a kantharos or vase in black tesseræ.

MOSAIC FLOOR WITH CRUSTÆ, C1 BCE. SCAVI SOTTO S. CECILIA This complex site began as a domus in the C2-C1 BCE, and in the C2 CE an insula was built onto the domus, evidently a comfortable one as it had its own set of baths, much like the Caseggiato degli Aurighi at Ostia. There are mosaic floors at the C2 CE ground level but here we see a cut into that level which reveals a C1 BCE mosaic about 50 cm lower down. This mosaic, interrupted by a C2 CE wall, has a white background and a simple black frame. Within it at relatively even intervals are larger irregular coloured marble pieces known as crustæ. This style echoes the first mosaic pavement of the temple of Capitoline Jupiter, a marker of prestige. At the centre of the mosaic is a kantharos or vase in black tesseræ.

#MosaicMonday takes us into the confusing excavations under #SantaCecilia in #Trastevere to find this #mosaic floor from the C1 BCE, from a #domus on the site that was built over with an #insula in the C2 CE. It has a #kantharos at centre, but otherwise uses coloured #crustæ. #AncientBluesky 🏺

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While out trekking near the Turkish-Syrian border, one may end up stumbling upon an aqueduct from Late Antiquity/the Early Byzantine period in the middle of nowhere.
This is not called the cradle of civilisation for nothing.
#LateAntiquity #ByzantineStudies #Archaeology #AncientBluesky #MedievalSky

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felicitate corrumpimur
"We are corrupted by good fortune"
-Tacitus, Annales AD 117

🎨: Lawrence Alma-Tadema-The Roses of Heliogabalus [detail]-1888 [1]
#Tacitus #AncientBlueSky

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A fragment of Roman mosaic mounted on a low brick wall. It shows the bust of a naked man with his hair worn in a top-knot. The bust is in an octagonal compartment with a black and white striped border.

A fragment of Roman mosaic mounted on a low brick wall. It shows the bust of a naked man with his hair worn in a top-knot. The bust is in an octagonal compartment with a black and white striped border.

For this #MosaicMonday, a handsome - and larger-than-life - athlete in the museum in Aquileia. The supporting brick wall in the display gives an idea of his size. The fragment is about the height of a person.
#AncientBlueSky 🏺
📷 2012

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True Nature Of Ancient History Regarding discoveries that reveal the true nature of ancient history in a completely different context. Paper points out the need to examine ancient history in more complex ways and the need to call i...

#Discover #What'sHistory🗃️ #AncientBlueSky #AcademicSky #AncientHistory #RoyalOligarchy

The True Nature Of Ancient History
www.academia.edu/11700170/Tru...

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Seneca, Christianity, And The Caesars A Chronology for events leading to the creation of Christianity with Historical Background: The Long War: Beginning with the Jewish changeover from the Seleucid leadership to the Hasmonean leadership ...

Chronology: The War Between The Hasmonean Leadership & The Pharisees (to circa 50 BCE, Julius Caesar). Sadducees, Herodians & The Caesars (circa 30 BCE-6 BCE). Roman Committee To Create A New Religion (Under Tiberius, circa 14-37 CE). #What'sHistory🗃️ #AncientBlueSky

www.academia.edu/33161068/Sen...

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Mosaico (detalle) de los doce trabajos de Hércules, encontrado en Llíria, Valencia. 
Siglo III d. C. 
🏛️Museo Arqueológico Nacional, Madrid 🇪🇦 España 
📷 A. M.

Mosaico (detalle) de los doce trabajos de Hércules, encontrado en Llíria, Valencia. Siglo III d. C. 🏛️Museo Arqueológico Nacional, Madrid 🇪🇦 España 📷 A. M.

#MosaicMonday
Mosaico (detalle) de los doce trabajos de Hércules, encontrado en Llíria, Valencia.
Siglo III d. C.
🏛️Museo Arqueológico Nacional, Madrid 🇪🇦 España
#Hispania #Roma
#Archaeology #Art
#AncientBluesky

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#Discover #What'sHistory🗃️ #AncientBlueSky #RomanEmpire

Revealing the Roman historian 'Tacitus' as aka Neratius Priscus in 3 images:

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What Claudius Ptolemy Knew Paper details much information regarding Ptolemy, his family and his work, particularly with regards to geography and his understanding of the world.

Those who are familiar with Claudius Ptolemy know about his maps of the ancient world. But most still do not know that he was a step-son of emperor Trajan & brother of emperor Antoninus Pius. He knew of ancient world travel. #AncientBlueSky #What'sHistory🗃️ #Discover

www.academia.edu/13065530/Wha...

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#Discover #AncientBlueSky #Religion #Religions #Christianity

The First 20 Popes

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DEDICATION OF A SHRINE TO HERCULES, 1 JUNE 128 CE. OSPEDALE FATEBENEFRATELLI, ISOLA TIBERINA

"Sacred to Hercules of the House of Augustus, from the collection of the warehousemen of the second larger cohort and Diadumenus, slave of our Caesar, and Titus Flavius Crescens and the Galban workers; under the care of Hermes, slave of Gaius Mundicius Helpistus. Dedicated on the Kalends of June [June 1st] in the consulship of Marcus Iunius Mettius Rufus and Quintus Pomponius Maternus [128 AD]." So it seems the workers in the Horrea Galbana, the huge warehouses of Galba near the river-port of Rome in today's Testaccio district, had a nice whip round to fund a sacred space, a shrine or altar, to Hercules. The workers, imperial freedmen and slaves, were divided into three "cohorts", not military ones, but possibly corresponding to the three courtyards of the Horrea. Hercules, the human who became a god, was a natural divinity to link to Hadrian, emperor at the time. He was also connected to mercantile activity and the emergence from the bonds of slavery, which would also help to explain the devotion of the warehouse-men.

DEDICATION OF A SHRINE TO HERCULES, 1 JUNE 128 CE. OSPEDALE FATEBENEFRATELLI, ISOLA TIBERINA "Sacred to Hercules of the House of Augustus, from the collection of the warehousemen of the second larger cohort and Diadumenus, slave of our Caesar, and Titus Flavius Crescens and the Galban workers; under the care of Hermes, slave of Gaius Mundicius Helpistus. Dedicated on the Kalends of June [June 1st] in the consulship of Marcus Iunius Mettius Rufus and Quintus Pomponius Maternus [128 AD]." So it seems the workers in the Horrea Galbana, the huge warehouses of Galba near the river-port of Rome in today's Testaccio district, had a nice whip round to fund a sacred space, a shrine or altar, to Hercules. The workers, imperial freedmen and slaves, were divided into three "cohorts", not military ones, but possibly corresponding to the three courtyards of the Horrea. Hercules, the human who became a god, was a natural divinity to link to Hadrian, emperor at the time. He was also connected to mercantile activity and the emergence from the bonds of slavery, which would also help to explain the devotion of the warehouse-men.

A #dedication of a #shrine to #Hercules is the subject of this week's #EpigraphyTuesday. Made in elegant rustic capitals, we can date it precisely to June 1, 128 CE. It's now on the wall of the fishpond cloister of the #Fatebenefratelli hospital on the #Tiber Island in #Rome. #AncientBluesky 🏺

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For #stunday. Sunset on the cliff-top ruins of the 5th-century BCE Temple of Poseidon at Cape Sounion, Greece. (2023)

#PhotographersOfBlueSky #photography #ruins #AncientBlueSky #travelphotography #AncientSiteSunday #SundayStonework #archaeology #Greece #EastCoastKin #ECK #ColorADay #OrangeSun

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Back to researching land title in the ancient world. 💙📚 #AncientBlueSky #law

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For #AncientSiteSunday. Ancient site of Monte Alban, in Oaxaca, Mexico (2011). #MonteAlban #Mexico #ruins #ancientbluesky #Oaxaca #stunday #PhotographersOfBlueSky #photography #AncientBlueSky #travelphotography #EastCoastKin #ECK #SundayStonework #archaeology

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"Homer invented these fictions and attributed human powers to the gods; I wish he had attributed divine powers to us"
Augustine of Hippo, "Confessions" (Book I, Chapter 16)
#AugustineOfHippo #AncientBlueSky

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A weathered statue of a crouching human. Long stands of hair are visible falling in the shoulders.

A weathered statue of a crouching human. Long stands of hair are visible falling in the shoulders.

The ‘harpy’ from another angle showing the top half of a crouching body which is clearly animal shaped.

The ‘harpy’ from another angle showing the top half of a crouching body which is clearly animal shaped.

The ‘harpy’ side on, the back of its body shows a piece of masonry which may be wings or even part of a building, a door arch?

The ‘harpy’ side on, the back of its body shows a piece of masonry which may be wings or even part of a building, a door arch?

The Colchester sphinx. A similarly shaped statue to the statue in the previous photos, but in much better condition clearly showing a winged Greek style sphinx with a head between their front claws.

The Colchester sphinx. A similarly shaped statue to the statue in the previous photos, but in much better condition clearly showing a winged Greek style sphinx with a head between their front claws.

Roman-period statue of a ‘Harpy’ found in Driffield Terrace, York. To me, it (loosely) resembles the Colchester sphinx, which is believed to have been placed on a tomb. Both items may be evidence for a taste of Egyptian style art in Roman Britain. 🏺 #Egyptology #AncientBluesky

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El teatro romano de Cartagena construido entre los años 5 y 1 a. C. en la ciudad de Carthago Nova, actual Cartagena 🇪🇦 España. Tenía capacidad para unos 7000 espectadores, y estuvo en uso hasta el siglo III. 
📷 A.M.

El teatro romano de Cartagena construido entre los años 5 y 1 a. C. en la ciudad de Carthago Nova, actual Cartagena 🇪🇦 España. Tenía capacidad para unos 7000 espectadores, y estuvo en uso hasta el siglo III. 📷 A.M.

#AncientSiteSunday
El teatro romano de Cartagena construido entre los años 5 y 1 a. C. en la ciudad de Carthago Nova, actual Cartagena 🇪🇦 España. Tenía capacidad para unos 7000 espectadores, y estuvo en uso hasta el siglo III
#Hispania #Roma #RomanArchaeology
#Archaeology #History
#AncientBluesky

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One of these frogs is a mid-2nd millennium BC Egyptian amulet made of carnelian. The other is a strawberry-flavoured chewy sweet.

Which is which?

🏛️📷Cleveland Museum of Art
🏺 #AncientBlueSky

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A striking Hellenistic/#Roman glass bowl, made about 2100-2200 years ago. It has an almost hypnotic blue, green, & clear spiral pattern #AncientBlueSky

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The Magazine AW Located in Zutphen, the Netherlands, Karwansaray Publishers produces both books and magazines with a historical focus. Our four magazines - Ancient Warfare, Medieval World: Culture & Conflict, Ancient History, and Wargames, Soldiers & Strategy - are released on a bi-monthly basis in both paper and digital formats.

Just submitted the news for @ancientwarfare.bsky.social magazine no. 107. Exciting stories from Bulgaria, Croatia, France, Germany, Israel, Italy, and Norway. Look for that issue soon!
#AncientBluesky #AncientHistory
www.karwansaraypublishers.com/en-us/pages/...

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A small bronze statuette of a bull with an Egyptian style crown between his horns.

A small bronze statuette of a bull with an Egyptian style crown between his horns.

Small bronze statuette of the Apis Bull, found in Dringhouses, York. It’s inscribed with a check pattern on its back and flanks. 🏺 #Egyptology #AncientBluesky

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SARCOPHAGUS WITH THE FOUR SEASONS, 270-280 CE. VATICAN MUSEUMS

This sarcophagus was acquired by Pius VI for the VM from its discoverers, and now holds a prominent position in the Belvedere Courtyard. It's tub-shaped, a lenòs, and, as often happens with such sarcophagi, has two lions savaging antelopes at the curved ends. From left to right, two on either side of the central figure, stand youthful male figures representing the Seasons: Winter, fully dressed in tunic and cloak, holding up a duck he has hunted; Spring, nude but for his cloak, with one arm bearing a branch with new leaves; Summer, also nude but for a cloak, holding a herdsman's staff; and Fall, holding a container of fruit and a freshly-hunted rabbit. At centre is the young male deceased with a peripetasma or curtain behind him, held up by Spring and Summer. The face has been carved for a male, but the figure is female, in a dress and stola.

SARCOPHAGUS WITH THE FOUR SEASONS, 270-280 CE. VATICAN MUSEUMS This sarcophagus was acquired by Pius VI for the VM from its discoverers, and now holds a prominent position in the Belvedere Courtyard. It's tub-shaped, a lenòs, and, as often happens with such sarcophagi, has two lions savaging antelopes at the curved ends. From left to right, two on either side of the central figure, stand youthful male figures representing the Seasons: Winter, fully dressed in tunic and cloak, holding up a duck he has hunted; Spring, nude but for his cloak, with one arm bearing a branch with new leaves; Summer, also nude but for a cloak, holding a herdsman's staff; and Fall, holding a container of fruit and a freshly-hunted rabbit. At centre is the young male deceased with a peripetasma or curtain behind him, held up by Spring and Summer. The face has been carved for a male, but the figure is female, in a dress and stola.

#SarcophagusSaturday at the #VaticanMuseums gives us this odd C18 display of a very toned seminude reclining woman with a #Flavian hairdo, the lid to a different #sarcophagus than the one it's on, which shows the deceased flanked by the Four Seasons (not the band). 270-280 CE. #AncientBluesky 🏺

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Precedent Example Discoveries And The New Testament There are examples of discoveries that are similar to ours (to a lesser degree) that also happened to change the predominant world view of history. Most people at this point in time are not truly familiar with these discoveries and may not have even

#Discover #NewTestament #Gospels #Bible #BibleStudy #History #WorldHistory #AncientBlueSky #What'sHistory🗃️

Precedent Examples And The New Testament
www.academia.edu/10758981/Pre...

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Royal Supremacy: When The World Lacked Freedom Paper deals with the reality of the situation when royalty ruled the world, and when no one but royals were allowed to write under penalty of death. Thus, a 'closed' or controlled environment with the created illusion of freedom & the

#AncientOligarchy #Discover #AncientBlueSky #What'sHistory🗃️ #World #WorldHistory

Royal Supremacy
www.academia.edu/15817675/Roy...

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Three Major Religions Created By Ancient Royalty Today, three major religions created in ancient times are still alive and well. All are deliberate fraud and need to be exposed as such. This paper will give you information that will prove once and for all that these religions need to be left in the

This is a paper that covers the creation of 3 Major religions: Judaism, Christianity & Islam. There is at least one other paper of mine which covers this as well. One will want to read them both. @paulinsc.bsky.social @hermes61.bsky.social #AncientBlueSky #Discover

www.academia.edu/10826646/Thr...

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When The Real Popes Came To Power.odt This paper picks up where some of my other papers left off. That is, it is a supplement. And yet, it also serves as an overview. To better understand this paper, please read my other papers regarding the ancient royal oligarchy and the creation of

Of hundreds of research papers & articles I've written, this one gives perhaps the best overall summary of 3 major religions (Judaism, Christianity, Islam) & how they came to be. #Discover @paulinsc.bsky.social @hermes61.bsky.social #Oligarchy #AncientBlueSky #Rome

www.academia.edu/37008493/Whe...

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The Apocryphal New Testament Authorship For those who are new to the work of the New Classical Scholarship (NCS), we have discovered that history at least before the 1500's, was an "inside job". What that means is that it was being written only by royals who were either

If you read this research paper about the non-canon New Testament texts all the way through, you are bound to learn some remarkable things. #Discover #FreeDownload #Reads #literature #WritingandBooks #Books #NewTestament #AncientBlueSky

Apocryphal NT Authorship
www.academia.edu/34450000/The...

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