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Posts by Alushin Lab

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Excited to share our paper about copick, a dataset API and toolkit for collaborative annotation and analysis of #cryoET data! Whether you're picking particles or curating segmentations, copick reduces friction and brings #OME-Zarr to cryoET without breaking pipelines.
πŸ§΅πŸ‘‡

doi.org/10.1002/pro.70578

1 day ago 54 17 1 2
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🚨 New paper alert 🧬
Our work from the @michellepeckham.bsky.social lab is now out in #ScienceAdvances.

We present the #cryoEM structure of shutdown human non-muscle myosin 2A, showing how ionic interactions stabilise auto-inhibition and how mutations disrupt this state.

πŸ‘‰ tinyurl.com/4de8teyh

4 days ago 20 6 2 2
Video

I am excited to share our most recent work collaborating with @centriolelab.bsky.social and @stearnslab.bsky.social to look at the ciliary base of mammalian multiciliated cells w/ cryo-ET, XL/MS, and U-ExM www.biorxiv.org/content/10.6...

1 week ago 125 62 3 7

Please check out the preprint for lots of other cool findings, and congrats to first author and joint Liu / Alushin lab graduate student John Watters!

5 days ago 1 0 0 0

We find that deformation of the DNA template at the roadblock-polymerase interface coordinates swiveling rearrangements in the polymerase.

This mechanical coupling facilitates transcriptional pausing regardless of roadblock molecular identity.

5 days ago 0 0 1 0
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Pleased to present the lab's first foray into mechanical regulation beyond the cytoskeleton.

In collaboration with Shixin Liu's lab at @rockefeller.edu, we explored the structural response of bacterial (E. Coli) RNA polymerase when it collides with roadblocks.

www.biorxiv.org/content/10.6...

5 days ago 14 1 1 0

Since #durotaxis was described >25 years ago, most studies report cells migrating from soft β†’ stiff

New work from my team at @ub.edu (in collaboration with D. Odde's lab) suggests we may have been missing the point all along...

πŸ”₯ Check out our new preprint here πŸ‘‡
www.biorxiv.org/content/10.6...

3 weeks ago 34 19 4 2
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Video

1) The Herzik lab is excited to announce our newest preprint in collaboration with the Grotjahn lab! We have developed a surfactant cocktail that seeks to overcome one of the more nefarious problems in #cryoEM, Air-water interface (AWI)-induced damage and preferred orientation (PO).

4 weeks ago 92 44 4 3

Optical tweezers combined with FRET tension sensor reveal force-dependent vinculin dynamics

www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1...

1 month ago 6 2 0 0
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We're excited to announce the beta-release of #RELION-5.1! πŸ₯³ This release has important updates on our #amyloid processing pipeline, as described in this preprint: doi.org/10.64898/202... There are also some tweaks for #teamtomo.

#OpenSoftwareAcceleratesScience

1 month ago 144 47 3 2
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πŸ“’ We’re launching Proteina-Complexa β€” and after the Jensen keynote mention, we definitely had to post this thread now ;)
Atomistic binder design with generative pretraining + test-time compute, plus large-scale wet-lab validation.
Project page: research.nvidia.com/labs/genair/...
🧡 1/n

1 month ago 37 16 1 3

started using --𝐬𝐒𝐠𝐦𝐚_𝐚𝐧𝐠 πŸ‘ in RELION5 Refine3D and all of a sudden every subtomogram average goes to high resolution 🀯
#TeamTomo

1 month ago 34 8 2 0

Membrane-tethered cadherin substrates reveal dynamic and local shifts in actin network architecture during adherens junction formation

www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1...

1 month ago 5 2 0 0

Motor activity of nonmuscle myosin 2A is a key component of bipolar filament turnover in cells

www.biorxiv.org/content/10.6...

1 month ago 5 4 0 0

Actin-membrane interface stress regulates Arp2/3-branched actin density during lamellipodial protrusion

www.biorxiv.org/content/10.6...

1 month ago 10 3 0 0
Images of the protein Ξ±-actinin-4 binding actin filaments in weak and strong modes, derived from cryo-electron microscopy data. Force promotes a transition from the weak mode to the strong mode, strengthening the interaction.

Images of the protein Ξ±-actinin-4 binding actin filaments in weak and strong modes, derived from cryo-electron microscopy data. Force promotes a transition from the weak mode to the strong mode, strengthening the interaction.

Very excited to share our latest preprint, where we visualize the impact of force on the catch bonding actin crosslinker Ξ±-actinin-4. Led by @tri-i.bsky.social MD-PhD student Alfred Chin, a great collaboration with Glen Hocky's lab.
www.biorxiv.org/content/10.6...

1 month ago 25 8 0 0

Size-Dependent Mechanoadaptation Enables Migration with Oversized Parasitic Cargo

"....we discover that parasitic cargoes exceed the size and stiffness of host nuclei, and therefore constitute a primary bottleneck for migration."

www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1...

1 month ago 3 1 0 0
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2026 Cytoskeletal Motors Conference GRC The 2026 Gordon Research Conference on Cytoskeletal Motors will be held in Portland, Maine. Apply today to reserve your spot.

Cytoskeleton enthusiasts: join us for the Cytoskeletal Motors GRC, July 12-17, 2026, in Portland Maine. Abstracts submitted by April 5 will be considered for short talks. Please apply!
bit.ly/4cWxvzj

1 month ago 13 8 0 0
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Class-I myosin responds to changes in membrane tension during clathrin-mediated endocytosis in human induced pluripotent stem cells | PNAS Clathrin-mediated endocytosis (CME) is an essential cellular process that needs to operate efficiently across a wide range of conditions. Internali...

Class-I myosin responds to changes in membrane tension during clathrin-mediated endocytosis in human induced pluripotent stem cells | PNAS www.pnas.org/doi/10.1073/...

1 month ago 10 4 0 1

Excited to share our work on epithelial multilayering - identifying why stem cell stay in the basal layer and how and why differentiating cells move up. Great collab with @manningresearch.bsky.social and Niessen labs! Check out preprint and great summary below www.biorxiv.org/content/10.6...

2 months ago 84 37 2 1
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#InMemoriam: Dr. Robert Bruce Nicklas, who spent over 50 years unraveling the mysteries of how #chromosomes move during #CellDivision, died on February 19, 2025, at the age of 92. Leocadia Paliulis commemorates his life and work. rupress.org/jcb/article/...

2 months ago 9 7 0 0
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Myosin II regulates cellular thermo-adaptability and the efficiency of immune responses Company-Garrido et al. show that small, fever-like temperature increases accelerate immune cell migration to wounds and lymphatic vessels, boosting immune response efficiency. This thermo-adaptability...

Myosin II regulates cellular thermo-adaptability and the efficiency of immune responses

www.cell.com/developmenta...

2 months ago 7 2 0 0

Proud and excited to share our work with the community! Helen @helenfoster.bsky.social Foster et al. study how #cilia axonemes are built. πŸ‘€ Don't miss the gorgeous and insightful movies by @margotriggi.bsky.social, they really show our discoveries in full action!

www.biorxiv.org/content/10.6...

2 months ago 74 26 3 2
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Introducing The Structural History of Eukarya (SHE): The first proteome-scale phylogeny constructed entirely from 3D structure.
We computed 300 trillion alignments across 1,542 species to map the tree of life. πŸ§΅πŸ‘‡ (1/5)

2 months ago 85 40 2 0
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We’re excited to share our latest preprint! We identify SKT, a mechanosensitive adhesion protein that recruits mTORC2 to cell–matrix adhesions, linking metabolic demand to matrix stiffness. Disrupting this axis strongly inhibits PDAC tumor growth. shorturl.at/V0tpK

2 months ago 18 8 2 1
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@mathildemathieu.bsky.social @ivaskalab.bsky.social New discovery from us! Leupaxin, a paxillin family member typically expressed in immune cells, negatively regulates durotaxis and mechanoresponsiveness in metastatic breast cancer cell variants and in cells cultured on soft ECM lnkd.in/diEk8DSR

2 months ago 17 6 0 0
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A TRPV4-dependent calcium signaling axis regulates lamellipodial actin architecture to promote cell migration Cell migration is crucial for development and tissue homeostasis, while its dysregulation leads to severe pathologies. Cell migration is driven by the…

Our paper on how calcium controls lamellipodial actin assembly is out in Current Biology! Huge congrats to Ernest Iu, Alex Bogatch, and all the authors - fantastic collaboration!

www.sciencedirect.com/science/arti...

2 months ago 6 3 0 0
Calcium directs actin assembly via allosteric activation of formin INF2 Calcium signals spatiotemporally orchestrate cytoskeletal dynamics, typically through Rho GTPase-mediated signaling cascades, yet the direct molecular transducers that convert local calcium transients into spatially controlled actin assembly have remained elusive. Here, we uncover a structure-based mechanism by which calcium-bound calmodulin (Ca2+-CaM) directly activates formin INF2 to drive actin assembly. We demonstrate that Ca2+-CaM binds to the diaphanous inhibitory domain (DID) of INF2 with nanomolar affinity, inducing allosteric conformational changes that sterically disrupt INF2 autoinhibition. The unexpected bipartite Ca2+-CaM binding interface on INF2 enables ultrasensitive decoding of local calcium microdomains, such as ER-mitochondrial contacts, where activated INF2 promotes actin polymerization to facilitate mitochondrial fission. We further show that the Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease-associated INF2 R91G mutation enhances Ca2+-CaM binding via optimized interfacial dynamics, suggesting a gain-of-function disease mechanism. Our work establishes the Ca2+-CaM-INF2 axis as a direct molecular transducer linking spatial calcium signals to actin-dependent organelle dynamics, defining a Rho-GTPase-independent paradigm for calcium-cytoskeleton communication, with broad implications for INF2-linked pathologies. ### Competing Interest Statement The authors have declared no competing interest.

Calcium directs actin assembly via allosteric activation of formin INF2

www.biorxiv.org/content/10.6...

2 months ago 3 2 0 0
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A FAST plant myosin (Chara MyoXI) drives formation of actin chiral rings

www.pnas.org/doi/10.1073/...

2 months ago 2 1 0 0