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Posts by Carlos Pérez Arques

🪱 Selfish genes are everywhere and drive some of biology’s biggest innovations (CRISPR, antibody recombination, epigenetics). Yet almost no one asks the obvious question: how does a selfish gene begin? Our new manuscript uncovers how selfishness can emerge directly from the host genome.

4 months ago 61 38 1 1

Wow. Cells ratcheted up the Transposon Arms Race a notch further than we'd realised.

4 months ago 9 3 0 0
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Decreased cytoplasmic crowding via inhibition of ribosome biogenesis can trigger Candida albicans filamentous growth Nature Microbiology - During filamentous growth in the human fungal pathogen Candida albicans, a reduction in ribosome concentration leads to a decrease in macromolecular crowding. Inhibition of...

👉Excited to share our latest work @natmicrobiol.nature.com, revealing a decrease in cytoplasmic crowding during filamentous growth in the human fungal pathogen Candida albicans. Furthermore we found that inhibition of ribosome biogenesis can trigger filamentous growth in this pathogen
rdcu.be/eT1Su

4 months ago 36 17 2 0

Proud to start a new chapter as a Beatriz Galindo Assistant Professor at the Universidad de Murcia (@um.es). Looking forward to new science, new ideas, and new horizons! 💡🧪🧬🌈

4 months ago 4 1 1 0
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Unlocking the regulatory code of RNA: launching the Human RNome Project - Genome Biology The human RNome, the complete set of RNA molecules in human cells, arises through complex processing and includes diverse molecular species. While research traditionally focuses on four canonical nucl...

Exciting news for the RNA research community!

The Human RNome Project has been launched: a global effort to map all human RNAs and their chemical modifications. Proud to support it and contribute to the article in Genome Biology doi.org/10.1186/s130...
#RNA #bioinformatics #RNAstructure #modomics

5 months ago 48 16 0 3
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Transposable elements are vectors of recurrent transgenerational epigenetic inheritance DNA methylation loss at transposable elements (TEs) can affect neighboring genes and be epigenetically inherited in plants, yet the determinants and significance of this additional system of inheritan...

Happy to share the results of a long-haul post-doc project, now online @science.org, aiming at understanding the rules of transgeneration epigenetic inheritance over TEs in plants and its extent and impact in nature. More below!
doi.org/10.1126/scie...

7 months ago 71 45 8 0
npj Fungal Science TBC

Very excited to announce launch of brand new journal npj Fungal Science! As EIC I'm joined by a fantastic board of academic editors from across the mycology field. You can learn more about the journal scope and submit your work here: www.nature.com/npjfungalsci/

8 months ago 32 13 0 1
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Aspergillus fumigatus dsRNA virus promotes fungal fitness and pathogenicity in the mammalian host - Nature Microbiology A mycovirus infecting the pathogenic fungus Aspergillus fumigatus enhances its stress tolerance and virulence in mice.

🚨 Fungi + viruses + mammalian lungs? Buckle up! Our new paper in
@natmicrobiol.nature.com
uncovers the story of a deadly fungus and its gnarly viral hitchhiker — and how this duo may change how we diagnose & treat fungal disease 🍄🫁🚨 doi.org/10.1038/s415... ⬇️

8 months ago 93 44 5 6
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RNAi epimutations conferring antifungal drug resistance are inheritable - Nature Communications Epimutations mediated by RNA interference can confer antifungal drug resistance and affect virulence in fungi. Here, the authors show that these epigenetic modifications can be transmitted across gene...

Epi-adapting to adverse conditions www.nature.com/articles/s41...

8 months ago 7 4 0 0

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Thanks to our amazing team and collaborators @maribelnm.bsky.social. Excited to hear your thoughts!
#Epigenetics #RNAi #RNA #RNAbiology #Inheritance #Meiosis #Genomics #AMR #DrugResistance #FungalPathogens #IDSky #Fungi

8 months ago 1 0 0 0

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Beyond infectious diseases, epimutations also push the boundaries of what we know about inheritance, showing RNA can serve as an information molecule across generations.
RNA-based epigenetic inheritance might echo the ancient “RNA world”, where RNA was considered the original molecule of life.

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Why this matters:
Epimutations may explain pervasive and reversible antifungal drug resistance in Mucoralean pathogens, a serious concern for immunocompromised patients.

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Epimutations were inherited in non-Mendelian ratios, even when the offspring’s DNA came from a drug-susceptible parent.
The resistance was carried only by small RNAs, uncoupled from histone modifications or DNA methylation typically associated with epigenetic inheritance in other organisms.

8 months ago 0 0 1 0
Mucor circinelloides genome assembly Mcir_PS15m_1.0 - Mucor circinelloides

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We mated our epimutants and tracked the fate of these epimutations in their progeny, confirming meiosis through whole-genome sequencing.
Check out our new nearly telomere-to-telomere reference genomes here:
🔗 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/datasets/gen...
🔗 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/datasets/gen...

8 months ago 1 0 1 0

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Here is the big question:
Can RNAi-based changes be passed on through sexual reproduction?

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In Mucor circinelloides, these epimutations are entirely RNA-based.
They silence the drug target gene FKBP12 through small RNAs, granting resistance to FK506. Resistance appears when the pathogen faces the drug and disappears when the pressure is gone.
Like switching drug resistance on and off ⏯️

8 months ago 0 0 1 0

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Fungi can resist antifungal drugs without mutating their DNA. Instead, they use epimutations, heritable changes in gene expression driven by RNA interference or chromatin modifications.

8 months ago 0 0 1 0
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RNAi epimutations conferring antifungal drug resistance are inheritable - Nature Communications Epimutations mediated by RNA interference can confer antifungal drug resistance and affect virulence in fungi. Here, the authors show that these epigenetic modifications can be transmitted across gene...

🚨 New paper in @natcomms.nature.com
After a constructive and rewarding peer-review process (huge thanks to our editors and reviewers) we can finally share it:
🔗 www.nature.com/articles/s41...

8 months ago 14 6 1 0
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The evolutionary foundations of transcriptional regulation in animals www.nature.com/articles/s41... (read free: rdcu.be/evDcA) 🧬🖥️🧪

9 months ago 19 16 0 0
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Epigenetics Update - Complementary genetic and epigenetic changes facilitate rapid adaptation to multiple global change stressors bit.ly/4lUiuPH

Reid S. Brennan/Melissa H. Pespeni (University of Vermont) in PNAS

#Epigenetics #Stress #Adaptation
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Empower your research with epigenometech.com

8 months ago 2 2 0 0
Unique territorial and compartmental organization of chromosomes in the holocentric silkworm Hallmarks of multicellular eukaryotic genome organization are chromosome territories, compartments, and loop-extrusion-mediated structures, including TADs. However, these are mainly observed in model organisms, and most eukaryotes remain unexplored. Using Hi-C in the silkworm Bombyx mori we discover a novel chromatin folding structure, compartment S, which is “secluded” from the rest of the chromosome. This compartment exhibits loop extrusion features and a unique genetic and epigenetic landscape, and it localizes towards the periphery of chromosome territories. While euchromatin and heterochromatin display preferential compartmental contacts, S domains are remarkably devoid of contacts with other regions, including with other S domains. Polymer simulations show that this contact pattern can only be explained by high loop-extrusion activity within compartment S, combined with low extrusion elsewhere through the genome. This unique, targeted extrusion represents a novel phenomenon and underscores how evolutionarily conserved mechanisms—compartmentalization and loop extrusion—can be repurposed to create new 3D genome architectures. ### Competing Interest Statement The authors have declared no competing interest.

A little belated posting, but we (Emily Navarrete, Leonid Mirny, me) have an updated preprint in collaboration the Ines Drinnenberg, Héloïse Muller, José Gil Jr, + others on the strange and striking compartmentalization of silkworm chromatin: www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1...

9 months ago 22 11 1 1
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Transcriptional and post-transcriptional regulation of transposable elements and their roles in development and disease - Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology Transposable elements (TEs) comprise nearly half of the human genome. This Review discusses transcriptional and post-transcriptional mechanisms that repress TE activity, how TEs escape this suppressio...

We wrote a review on Transposable Elements (TEs) and almost all aspects of TE silencing and their roles in biological processes & disease.
www.nature.com/articles/s41...

9 months ago 142 69 2 3
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Excited to share our new paper in @cellreports.bsky.social that reshapes our understanding of chromosome organization's deep evolutionary roots! Our work dives into the origins of the machinery that structures our very genomes.

🔗: doi.org/10.1016/j.ce...

#Genomics #Evolution #CellBiology #LECA

9 months ago 183 74 4 2
Four images to illustrate some prominent single-gene myths. Top left shows a photograph of a person deftly rolling their tongue into a U-shape. Top right shows a photograph of a person’s ear, highlighting the shape and features of the earlobe and cartilage. Bottom left shows a close-up photograph of a person’s eye, with a vivid blue colouration. Bottom right shows a photograph of a person poised to write with their left hand on the blank white page of a spiral-bound notebook.

Four images to illustrate some prominent single-gene myths. Top left shows a photograph of a person deftly rolling their tongue into a U-shape. Top right shows a photograph of a person’s ear, highlighting the shape and features of the earlobe and cartilage. Bottom left shows a close-up photograph of a person’s eye, with a vivid blue colouration. Bottom right shows a photograph of a person poised to write with their left hand on the blank white page of a spiral-bound notebook.

Remember when you first learned about genetics at school? All those fascinating examples of human traits that are each apparently determined by just a single gene? Time to check in on some of your favourites to see how they’re doing. 🧬🧵🧪 1/n

11 months ago 1321 611 52 89
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Telomeric transposons are pervasive in linear bacterial genomes Eukaryotes have linear DNA, and their telomeres are hotspots for transposons, which in some cases took over telomere maintenance. We identified several families of independently evolved telomeric tran...

wow, telomeric transposons in bacteria with linear chromosomes! (of course this was first figured out in flies, inc by Bob Levis, who i was happy to see few days ago at the fly meeting). 🪰

www.science.org/doi/10.1126/...

www.sciencedirect.com/science/arti...

www.sciencedirect.com/science/arti...

1 year ago 62 36 0 1
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Decoding subcellular RNA localization one molecule at a time - Genome Biology Eukaryotic cells are highly structured and composed of multiple membrane-bound and membraneless organelles. Subcellular RNA localization is a critical regulator of RNA function, influencing various bi...

genomebiology.biomedcentral.com/articles/10....

1 year ago 27 5 0 1
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Fungi have evolved multicellularity multiple times.

🟡➡️🍄

Minou Nowrousian asks how to fungi control expression across structures 🍄 and time 🕜?

Transcription factors & chromatin interact to coordinate expression!

#ecfg17

1 year ago 6 3 0 0
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We are indebted to Alessia Buscaino for the discovery that the Candida albicans type SC5314 type strain is an RNAi Argonaut mutant. Her great talk today also shows that this is relevant to microbiome and macrophage interactions and has host niche specific consequences. @ecfg172025.bsky.social

1 year ago 19 5 0 1

Post-doc in fungal molecular cell biology. Seeking person with an understanding of gene expression and phenotypic analysis, who is interested in epigenetic regulation in fungi, to explore mechanisms of antifungal resistance in Zymoseptoria tritici and Schizosaccharomyces pombe. Email me! #ECFG17

1 year ago 36 35 1 2
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Such an exciting 3rd Symposium on the Basal Fungal Kingdom! a complete success! Intriguing discussions with this amazing community. Now #ECFG17!

1 year ago 13 3 1 0