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Posts by Melodie Weller, PhD

This is figure 1, which shows immune cellular dynamics through the lifespan differ between male and female donors.

This is figure 1, which shows immune cellular dynamics through the lifespan differ between male and female donors.

An analysis in Nature Aging identifies sex-specific changes in inflammation, autoimmunity and disease risk over the adult lifespan, with more widespread age-related immune remodeling in females. go.nature.com/4mwYVyJ #medsky 🧪

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Environmental Stress Induces Altered Composition of Streptococcus mutans Membrane Vesicles: pH‐Driven Changes in Membrane Vesicle Production and Composition You have to enable JavaScript in your browser's settings in order to use the eReader.

New paper out from the Weller Lab! Streptococcus mutans membrane vesicles carry abundant small RNAs, including tRNA and rRNA fragments, & profile is pH dependent. pH changes what S. mutans export to neighboring microbes & host tissues. #oralmicrobiome #saliva

onlinelibrary.wiley.com/share/7GCHMB...

1 month ago 4 0 0 0
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Hormonal transitions across the lifespan shape susceptibility to Sjogren’s disease AbstractObjectives. Sjogren’s disease (SjD) shows a strong female predominance, but the contribution of age-related hormone changes to this sex bias remain

#Sjogrens disease sex bias changes w/ age. In >100k SjD cases & 1.33M controls, male prevalence peaks in early childhood (30.1%), drops in adults (9.8%), then rises in older adults (13.5%). The pattern tracks population testosterone and estradiol trajectories. #SjD

academic.oup.com/rheumatology...

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Infographic titled “New Hepatitis D Antibody Retesting by NHANES.” Two columns compare original vs retested anti-HDV results in HBV marker positive samples, 2007–2020. Original testing used the Diasorin ETI-AB-DELTAK-2 immunoassay and shows 23% anti-HDV positivity, 55 positives total. Retesting used the International Immunodiagnostics HDV Ab (IID HDV Ab) ELISA and shows less than 1% positivity, 2 positives total. The center panel highlights the large drop after retesting and asks whether retesting may underestimate true HDV prevalence.

Infographic titled “New Hepatitis D Antibody Retesting by NHANES.” Two columns compare original vs retested anti-HDV results in HBV marker positive samples, 2007–2020. Original testing used the Diasorin ETI-AB-DELTAK-2 immunoassay and shows 23% anti-HDV positivity, 55 positives total. Retesting used the International Immunodiagnostics HDV Ab (IID HDV Ab) ELISA and shows less than 1% positivity, 2 positives total. The center panel highlights the large drop after retesting and asks whether retesting may underestimate true HDV prevalence.

Drastic shift in NHANES anti-HDV results after retesting (2007–2020). Original testing found 55 anti-HDV positive samples among HBV marker positive samples tested. Retesting found only 2. Is this fixing false positives, or missing true low-level anti-HDV signal? #NHANES #HDV #HBV #Hepatitis

2 months ago 2 0 0 0
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A replication-competent deltavirus from the marsupial fat-tailed dunnart Sminthopsis crassicaudata Deltaviruses are circular, negative-sense RNA agents that replicate autonomously but depend on heterologous envelope glycoproteins for spread. Only partial sequences of deltaviruses had been reported ...

Zoe Denis a PhD student in our lab , describing the first marsupial deltavirus ! :)

3 months ago 13 5 3 1

HDV doesn’t require HBV for replication. Only packaging and transmission. HDV uses host cellular proteins for replication. It’s just hitching a ride. Also been shown to package into other non-HBV particles (HCV, dengue, VSV).

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Cost-Effectiveness of One-time Universal Testing for Hepatitis D among Adults living with Chronic Hepatitis B in the United States AbstractBackground. Chronic hepatitis D virus (HDV) infection increases the risk of liver-related deaths in adults with chronic hepatitis B (CHB). In the U

In CID, Mehlika Toy and colleagues aim to calculate the cost-effectiveness of one-time universal hepatitis D virus (HDV) testing of hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg)-positive adults living in the US. academic.oup.com/cid/advance-...

1 year ago 2 1 0 2
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Sjögren’s Disease Investigational Trial | See If You May Qualify Answer questions about qualifying for this Sjögren’s disease investigational trial.

New #Sjogrens Study Recruiting (just sharing info): sjogrensdiseaseresearch.com/prescreener....

1 year ago 2 0 0 0

Bowling!!!

1 year ago 2 0 0 0
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Hearing Loss in Connective Tissue Diseases: A Systematic Review Connective tissue disease,rheumatoid arthritis,systemic lupus erythematosus,sclero- derma sjögren’s syndrome,ear abnormalities

Today in #SjDResearch: Interesting review paper on hearing loss in #Sjogrens and other autoimmune diseases. Limited studies have looked at this link. Prevalence in larger cohorts? Mechanisms? Paper: Hearing Loss in Connective Tissue Diseases: A Systematic Review www.eurjrheumatol.org/en/hearing-l...

1 year ago 0 0 0 0

Anyone seeing reports of patients with #HepatitisD in the absence of #HepatitisB? My team is detecting #HDV antigens and RNA in salivary glands of #Sjogrens patients without evidence of #HBV. Thinking its more widespread. Current testing guidelines would miss. #ViroSky #LiverSky #GastroSky

1 year ago 1 0 0 0

There are multiple reports of #HDV being detected in the absence of #HBV. My lab detected HDV protein and rna in salivary glands of patients with #Sjogrens disease (~50% of pts). No evidence of past HBV infection. Expression of HDAg causes disease. Multiple small reports of HDV+ blood w/out HBV.

1 year ago 1 0 0 0
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Insights into the Correlation and Immune Crosstalk Between COVID-19 and Sjögren's Syndrome Keratoconjunctivitis Sicca via Weighted Gene Coexpression Network Analysis and Machine Learning - PubMed <span><b>Background:</b> Although autoimmune complications of COVID-19 have aroused concerns, there is no consensus on its ocular complications. Sjögren's syndrome is an autoimmune disease accompanied...

Today in #SjDResearch: More links between infectious diseases and #Sjogrens. Paper detailing molecular overlap between #COVID19 & #SjD related dry eye using WGCNA + machine learning. 🧬 Shared immune pathways + 10 hub genes point to common mechanisms of inflammation. pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40149556/

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Detection of hepatitis delta virus RNA in cervical swab and seminal plasma of chronic hepatitis delta patients - PubMed HDV-RNA can be detected in cervical swabs and seminal plasma of patients with HBV/HDV coinfection, and the detection was more common in females than in males. The probability of HDV-RNA detection in m...

Today in #HDVResearch News: Detection of hepatitis delta virus RNA in cervical swab and seminal plasma of chronic hepatitis delta patients. Study in Mongolia, 60 patients, HDV RNA detected in 80% of cervical swabs & 50% of seminal plasma samples. #HDV #HepD #HBV pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40147883/

1 year ago 2 0 0 0

There is a #Sjogrens feed on Bluesky. Look for it and if you have any issues let me know.

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New #Feed: #Sjogrens #Sjogren's #Sjögren's #SjD #SjS #pSS #SjogrensDisease #SjogrensSyndrome #SjogrensFoundation

Exploring the latest research on #Sjogrens and emerging treatments, patient experiences, advocacy updates, and insights to improve understanding and care.

bsky.app/profile/did:...

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New #Feed: #HDV #HepD #HepatitisD #HepatitisDVirus #HDV-like #Kolmioviridae #HepDVirus Tracking the latest in HDV and HDV-like viruses, from new publications to scientific breakthroughs and global events. Exploring virology, epidemiology, treatments, and diagnostics.

bsky.app/profile/did:...

1 year ago 1 0 0 0
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#HepD

1 year ago 0 0 0 0

I just built a #Sjogrens feed if you wanted to follow. It should list all the posts with #Sjogrens from now on. It looks like the Sjogrens community on bluesky is growing. 😀 bsky.app/profile/did:...

1 year ago 5 0 1 0

I saw your post about needing a #Sjogrens feed. I built one. All posts that contain #Sjogrens and variants of are included. If it needs to be modified/improved, just let me know. To find: use link below or go into #Feeds on left bar, Discover New Feeds, then search Sjogrens. bsky.app/profile/did:...

1 year ago 2 0 0 0

#sjogrens

1 year ago 1 0 1 0
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Age-dependent sex disparities in Sjogren's disease prevalence align with natural hormone fluctuations Sjogren′s Disease (SjD), like many autoimmune diseases, shows a strong female–to–male sex bias, raising the possibility of a hormone-mediated mechanism. However, specific hormonal drivers and the unde...

Sex bias in #Sjogrens isn't static—fluctuates with age & hormones! 100K+ patient study reveals:
🟢More males in childhood (30%)
📉Decline in adult males (10%)
📈Rise again in older men as testosterone drops!
Testosterone may be protective!
MedRxiv Preprint: www.medrxiv.org/content/10.1...
#SjD #SexBias

1 year ago 2 1 0 1

RFK Jr welcoming ceremony live stream link Feb 18th 10am est.

www.hhs.gov/live/office-...

1 year ago 0 0 0 0

Editing scientific content for political purity is turning MMWR into a compromised propaganda organ.

And why are the propaganda squads at CDC replacing specifically H5N1 bird flu studies?

I’ve got some pretty serious fascism- and flu-related concerns about this.

1 year ago 351 151 8 20