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Posts by Franklin Nobrega

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Structures of the QatBC complex from Angela Gao and Doug Wassarman in our group reveal an evolutionary link between QatABCD and Type IV CBASS and a role for protein deazguanylation in diverse anti-phage defense systems

www.nature.com/articles/s41...

www.science.org/doi/10.1126/...

10 hours ago 28 13 1 0
Science | AAAS

Excited to share our new findings in @science.org on how the DRT3 bacterial defense system uses a reverse transcriptase that builds DNA repeats without a nucleic acid template. Microbes never cease to amaze!

www.science.org/doi/10.1126/...

5 days ago 113 55 4 5

Excited to share our new paper out today in @science.org 🎉

We show that HGT via natural competence drives diversification of chromosomal integrons in V. cholerae 🤩

Below a 🧵 on key findings incl. background on natural competence in V. cholerae 1/
#microsky #phagesky
www.science.org/doi/10.1126/...

1 week ago 212 85 11 2
The phage nucleus synergizes with an anti-defense protein to resist bacterial immunity Morgan et al. show that a phage-encoded protein functions as an antitoxin to counter DarTG2-mediated phage defense. They further explore the interplay between this anti-defense protein, the phage nucleus replication compartment, which encloses chimallivirus genomes, and the DarTG2 phage defense system.

Excited to share the last installation of my PhD work. Worked with an all-star team on this one who really made this all come together beautifully. @ranidreamer.bsky.social @amardeeep.bsky.social @benadler.bsky.social and many others. www.cell.com/cell-reports...

1 week ago 19 9 3 1
Research Fellow - AR3262 Research Fellow - AR3262, School of Biology Salary: Grade 6 / £38,784 pa Start date: 1 July 2026 Full time Fixed term: 36 months, <p><span>Applications are sought for a committed Post-doctoral Research Fellow to work with Dr Rafael Guimaraes da Silva conducting research for a Leverhulme Trust Research Grant funded project to dissect catalysis and allostery in a gut microbiome ATP phosphoribosyltransferase enzyme.&nbsp; The primary duties will be to uncover the catalytic and allosteric mechanisms via protein crystallography and enzymology.</span></p> <p><span>The successful applicant will have (or be near to completion of) a PhD in Biochemistry or Structural Biology with expertise in X-ray crystallography and enzymology.&nbsp;</span></p> <p><span>The post is available for 36 months starting 1<sup>st</sup> July 2026 or as soon as possible thereafter. </span></p> <p><span>Further information and informal enquiries may be directed to Dr Rafael Guimaraes da Silva at&nbsp;</span>rgds@st-andrews.ac.uk</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1rem; text-align: justify;"><strong>Benefits:</strong></p> <ul style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1rem; padding-left: 2rem;"> <li style="margin: 0cm 0cm 4pt; text-align: justify; line-height: normal;"><span style="line-height: normal;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;</span><span>Financial contribution to&nbsp;</span><a href="https://www.st-andrews.ac.uk/hr/payandpensions/removalandrelocationpolicy/" style="color: #565661; background-color: transparent;">relocation</a>&nbsp;<span>(subject to eligibility)</span></li> </ul> <ul style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1rem; padding-left: 2rem;"> <li style="margin: 0cm 0cm 4pt; text-align: justify; line-height: normal;"><span style="line-height: normal;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;</span><span>Membership of the USS Pension Scheme with generous employer contributions of 14.5%</span></li> </ul> <ul style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1rem; padding-left: 2rem;"> <li style="margin: 0cm 0cm 4pt; text-align: justify; line-height: normal;"><span style="line-height: normal;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;</span><span>A hybrid working environment, including partial homeworking where appropriate and a range of family friendly policies, supporting work-life balance</span></li> </ul> <ul style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1rem; padding-left: 2rem;"> <li style="margin: 0cm 0cm 4pt; text-align: justify; line-height: normal;"><span style="line-height: normal;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;</span><span>Staff discount scheme for local and national goods and services</span></li> </ul> <ul style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1rem; padding-left: 2rem;"> <li style="margin: 0cm 0cm 4pt; text-align: justify; line-height: normal;"><span style="line-height: normal;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;</span><span>Free staff parking, employee Carshare and Cycle to Work Schemes and subsidised local bus travel</span></li> </ul> <ul style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1rem; padding-left: 2rem;"> <li style="margin: 0cm 0cm 4pt; text-align: justify; line-height: normal;"><span style="line-height: normal;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;</span><span>Subsidised sports membership, reduced tuition fees on degree programmes for staff, access to training and development opportunities including LinkedIn Learning, access to library facilities, salary sacrifice scheme</span></li> </ul> <ul style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1rem; padding-left: 2rem;"> <li style="margin: 0cm 0cm 4pt; text-align: justify; line-height: normal;"><span style="line-height: normal;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;</span><span>34 Days Annual Leave plus 5 Public Holidays.</span></li> </ul> <p><span><br> </span></p> <p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1rem; text-align: justify;"><em>At St Andrews, equality, diversity, and inclusion are central to who we are and form a core pillar of our University Strategy. We are committed to creating a fair, inclusive and supportive workplace, reflected in our participation in national diversity charters and awards, including Athena Swan, Carer Positive and the Race Equality Charter.&nbsp;</em></p> <p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1rem; text-align: justify;"><em>We particularly welcome applications from people from Black, Asian, minority ethnic and minority religions backgrounds and from LGBTQ+ and disabled people.&nbsp;</em></p> <p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1rem; text-align: justify;">&nbsp;</p> <p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1rem; text-align: justify;"><strong>Closing date: 17 April 2026</strong></p> <p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1rem; text-align: justify;"><strong>Interview date: 11 May 2026</strong></p> <p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1rem; text-align: justify;"><strong>Job Description:&nbsp;<a href="https://www.vacancies.st-andrews.ac.uk//ViewAttachment.aspx?enc=jmxpV+AcVus8i/wvT3FZXrrCOvCUGNWd9uca/tGZrAJOxn0uaIw998B27m1Z2faQPrIL0fNvKayeQQ9Vm6dRjh8e9IpvpaUCTN3uAzHFqby4lpmr7kDQu7hbKVYB1s1b" target="_blank" title="AR3262RS FPs.pdf">AR3262RS FPs.pdf</a><br> </strong></p> <p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1rem; text-align: justify;"><strong>Ref no: AR3262RS</strong></p> <p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1rem; text-align: justify;"><strong>&nbsp;</strong></p> <p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1rem; text-align: justify;">School of Biology</p> <p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1rem; text-align: justify;">Salary: Grade 6 / &pound;38,784 pa</p> <p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1rem; text-align: justify;">Start date: 1 July 2026</p> <p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1rem; text-align: justify;">Full time</p> <p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1rem; text-align: justify;">Fixed term: 36 months</p>, Working Hours : Full Time School/Unit : School of Biology Job Family : Academic (Research) ,

Postdoc position available in St Andrews for a structural biologist: www.vacancies.st-andrews.ac.uk/Vacancies/W/...

1 week ago 12 15 0 0
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Join us at the LS2 #Theory #across #Biology chalk talk symposium! 12 June 2026 in Bern, CH. @lifesciswitzerland.bsky.social

No movies that fail, no Mac to PC issues. Only the best ideas and exchange across biology from evolution and ecology to physics of life.

meetings.ls2.ch/theory-acros...

1 week ago 40 16 1 0
Promotional banner for R for Biochemists 201 online training on 18 May 2026 with registration details and Biochemical Society logo.

Promotional banner for R for Biochemists 201 online training on 18 May 2026 with registration details and Biochemical Society logo.

Starting 18 May, R for Biochemists 201 builds on R101 to advance your skills in proteomic data analysis, tidy data, reproducible workflows & data visualisation. Register now! https://ow.ly/B0uc50YEZ1y

1 week ago 0 2 0 0
Research Scientist Click the link provided to see the complete job description.

My lab at Pitt is looking for a Research Scientist to help us make phage therapy for patients with antibiotic-resistant infections. Please share and apply! cfopitt.taleo.net/careersectio...

1 week ago 69 75 0 1
University of Florida - Details - Postdoctoral Associate

‼️Please share‼️

Nemudryi lab is looking for postdocs to join our team and study:

🦠 Bacterial phage defense mechanisms

🧬 RNA repair & CRISPR-based RNA editing

Excited about RNA, host-virus interactions & mechanistic biology?

Let's talk!

Apply: explore.jobs.ufl.edu/en-us/job/53...

1 week ago 17 13 0 0
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Postdoctoral Associate - Blacksburg, Virginia, United States Job Description A full-time postdoctoral researcher position is available in the Scharf lab in the Department of Biological Sciences at Virginia Tech to study motility and chemotaxis in the symbioti...

Pls share: A postdoctoral researcher position is available in the Scharf lab in the Department of Biological Sciences at Virginia Tech to study motility and chemotaxis in the symbiotic soil bacterium Sinorhizobium meliloti.

jobs.apply.vt.edu/jobs/postdoc...

2 weeks ago 7 24 0 0
The awesome virome logo of a phage above a strand of DNA

The awesome virome logo of a phage above a strand of DNA

Have you developed a new #bioinformatics tool to understand #phage or #virus? Make sure you add it to #awesome-virome

github.com/shandley/awe...

1 week ago 34 14 1 0

Such an incredible journey building DISCO 🪩. Love working with this team. DISCO is a co-design model with functional, de novo, new-to-nature enzymes. Huge shoutout to my co-authors for making this a reality! 🚀👇

1 week ago 23 10 0 0
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Revealing community dynamics in polymicrobial infections through a quantitative framework Abstract. Laboratory models provide tractable, reproducible systems that have long served as foundational tools in microbiology. However, the extent to whi

Above link seems broken 😞, so here: academic.oup.com/ismecommun/a...

2 weeks ago 4 3 1 0

Nucleoid-associated proteins sense phage-induced genome damage to elicit abortive infection www.biorxiv.org/content/10.64898/2026.04...

2 weeks ago 16 10 0 0
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I2BC is recruiting group leaders in several disciplines.

Don’t miss the chance to launch your team at Paris-Saclay.

Information : www.i2bc.paris-saclay.fr/wp-content/u...

Applications and enquiries : call2026@i2bc.paris-saclay.fr

Deadline: April 22, 2026

2 weeks ago 3 11 0 0
Immune-deficient bacteria serve as gateways to genetic exchange and microbial evolution Nature Communications - The efficiency of horizontal gene transfer between different bacterial lineages is often unclear. Here, Figueroa et al. show that lateral transduction is the primary driver...

Latest from the lab!
Between clinical S. aureus, most gene transfer mechanisms are blocked, yet lateral transduction remains highly efficient.
Restriction modification-defective strains act as gateways for horizontal gene transfer, enabling DNA flow across populations. rdcu.be/fbNQK

2 weeks ago 29 17 0 0
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Want to annotate a bacterial genome with structures?

@oschwengers.bsky.social bakta and @gbouras13.bsky.social phold got together, and the result is Baktfold: protein annotation across the microbial tree of life using structures

www.biorxiv.org/content/10.6...

#phagesky #microsky #microbiomesky

2 weeks ago 76 34 0 0

Repurposing anti-phage defenses to differentially arrest the viral lifecycle reveals the regulatory logic of a parasitic satellite | bioRxiv www.biorxiv.org/content/10.64898/2026.04...

2 weeks ago 3 2 0 0

Dissecting the genetic determinants of bacterial DNA degradation by bacteriophage T5 www.biorxiv.org/content/10.64898/2026.04...

2 weeks ago 11 6 0 0

Our work on 'hidden diversity' in unbinned contigs is now published in @natmicrobiol.nature.com :

www.nature.com/articles/s41...

See the linked threads for more details!

2 weeks ago 67 40 3 1
Phage receptor prediction from genome sequencing alone. Bacterial receptor (blue) interacting with phage proteins (purple) is shown here

Phage receptor prediction from genome sequencing alone. Bacterial receptor (blue) interacting with phage proteins (purple) is shown here

📣Huge preprint 🔔
Today we share something our group has been working toward for a long time, led by @lucasmoriniere.bsky.social We asked can we predict which receptor a phage targets from its genome sequence alone? For most phages, we couldn’t. So Lucas set out to do something I had only dreamed of.

2 weeks ago 211 113 6 7

Excited to see our work out in Science today! Using machine learning to identify prokaryotic immune systems www.science.org/doi/10.1126/...

2 weeks ago 94 36 5 0
There is an image of green, purple, and teal protein spirals on a black background with the announcement of the new RDF3 tutoritals being available. Additional text states “Whether you’re just starting with RFdiffusion3 (RDF3) or looking ot refine your design workflows, these three new tutorials for RFD3 guide you step-by-step through creating new protein structures for your design projects. Learn more at rosettacommons.org/news.” The Rosetta Commons logo is in the upper right corner. The background is a light teal with some hexagons in the corners.

There is an image of green, purple, and teal protein spirals on a black background with the announcement of the new RDF3 tutoritals being available. Additional text states “Whether you’re just starting with RFdiffusion3 (RDF3) or looking ot refine your design workflows, these three new tutorials for RFD3 guide you step-by-step through creating new protein structures for your design projects. Learn more at rosettacommons.org/news.” The Rosetta Commons logo is in the upper right corner. The background is a light teal with some hexagons in the corners.

Three RFdiffusion3 (RFD3) tutorials are now available. These tutorials walk you through how to use RFD3 to generate structures for: protein-protein interface design, enzyme design, and nucleic acid binder design, and can be expanded to other areas of interest. Check them out @ zurl.co/og3XK

2 weeks ago 9 7 0 0

How diverse is bacterial immunity ?

We report in @science.org how language models allowed us to predict 2.4M antiphage proteins spanning >23K novel potential systems.
👏 @emordret.bsky.social, @alexhv.bsky.social & al doi.org/10.1126/scie...

Explore them here defensefinder.mdmlab.fr/wiki/refseq_...

2 weeks ago 227 112 10 3
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AlphaFold as a prior: experimental structure determination conditioned on a pretrained neural network Nature Methods - ROCKET improves experimental structure elucidation by integrating implicit structural knowledge from OpenFold, a trainable reimplementation of AlphaFold2, with X-ray...

ROCKET 🚀 inference-time optimization of AlphaFold to fit structural data is published! rdcu.be/fa9YH
Since our preprint, we’ve pushed it to regimes where other methods break: low resolution, weak signal, real experimental edge cases. Here’s what we learned: 1/15

2 weeks ago 120 51 1 8
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Come join us! We're recruiting 3 new academic posts in the School of Biology, University of Leeds, closing 23/04/26.

Assoc Prof Plant Science tinyurl.com/4x48jc78
Assoc Prof Animal Biology tinyurl.com/2s4sk85s
Lecturer in Ecology, Zoology, Biodiversity or Ecosystem Management: tinyurl.com/39dwp47j

1 month ago 18 40 0 1
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I am excited to share our latest paper, Uniform bacterial genetic diversity along the gut, now out in Nature Communications! www.nature.com/articles/s41.... (1/n)

3 weeks ago 69 32 3 1

Tailocins/Pyocins

3 weeks ago 3 1 1 0
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Phages communicate across species to shape microbial ecosystems Gallego-del-Sol et al. show that arbitrium-coding phages can sense non-cognate peptide signals from other phages to regulate lysis-lysogeny decisions. This crosstalk affects lysis-lysogeny outcomes of...

This paper started as an idea @albertomarina.bsky.social had many years ago… which of course means he was right all along 😄. Some of us just needed a few years (and a lot of experiments) to catch up.
Grateful (and slightly humbled) to be part of this. Thanks Alberto!
www.cell.com/cell/fulltex...

3 weeks ago 75 47 2 2
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GitHub - bacpop/ggCaller: Bifrost graph gene caller. Bifrost graph gene caller. Contribute to bacpop/ggCaller development by creating an account on GitHub.

ggCaller v1.5.0 is out! We've removed the integrated clustering to enable users to benefit from new Panaroo features. Now, ggCaller generates GFFs that can be used with any clustering method. But for fans of an integrated ggCaller pangenome workflow read on...

github.com/bacpop/ggCal...

3 weeks ago 21 12 1 0