Microbiome signature of Parkinson’s disease in healthy and genetically at-risk individuals - Nature Medicine Microbiome analysis suggests that gut microbial changes in Parkinson’s disease evolve progressively from healthy individuals to genetically at-risk individuals to clinically affected patients, with th...

We've known the gut-brain axis is a key underpinning of Parkinson's disease. Today, for the 1st time, a gut microbiome signature denoting risk found in healthy individuals with genetic predisposition

nature.com/articles/s41...

Human DNA levels in feces reflect gut inflammation and associate with presence of gut species in IBD patients across the age spectrum - Microbiome Background Feces represent a complex biological matrix that provides valuable information about intestinal physiology and gut microbial activity. Comprehensive fecal DNA sequencing is mostly utilized ...

Finally out! 🥂
link.springer.com/article/10.1... We used 3 different methods to profile fecal DNA and analysed how gut microbiome composition and human cell fractions define disease severity in IBD pediatric patients.
Many thanks to my supervisor Moran Yassour and our collaborators 🧵⬇️

Our work on 'hidden diversity' in unbinned contigs is now published in @natmicrobiol.nature.com :

www.nature.com/articles/s41...

See the linked threads for more details!

Diet is one of the major modulators of the microbiota-gut-brain axis across the lifespan. Milk bioactive components, including human milk oligosaccharides such as fucosyllactose and sialyllactose, and prebiotics, including GOS and FOS, promote the viability of commensal bacteria, fortify the intestinal barrier, and improve cognitive development. Here, we investigate the ability of these dietary components alone or in combination to counter the behavioral and physiological effects of early-life microbiota depletion via broad-spectrum antibiotics in mice.

Early-life changes to the gut microbiome can affect social behaviour.
A study published in @cp-iscience.bsky.social found certain diet ingredients helped restore that response and changed brain pathways linked to learning and development.
buff.ly/YeQk7LV
#GutBrainAxis #Microbiome
Collaborators⬇

An unhealthy diet disrupts feeding behavior and the gut microbiota, but whether early-life dietary effects persist, or can be restored later in life, remains unclear. We investigated whether microbiota-targeted interventions (FOS + GOS or Bifidobacterium longum APC1472) could restore early-life highfat/ high-sugar (HFHS) diet-induced feeding alterations in adult female and male mice.

New APC paper in Nature Comms
First author Cristina Cuesta-Marti and colleagues examine how eating unhealthy foods early in life leaves lasting brain and feeding changes but bacteria can help restore healthy eating.

www.nature.com/articles/s41...
#Microbiome #GutBrainAxis
Tagging collaborators ⬇️

How does industrialization and lifestyle impact our interactions with gut microbiomes? And what is the consequence of these perturbations on our physiology?
Discover findings from our new study addressing these questions:

www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1...

#microbiome #globalhealth #GMbC

🚀 TaxSEA v1.2 is now live in #Bioconductor release 3.22!
TaxSEA brings enrichment testing to #metagenomics data. Just like GSEA does for transcriptomics making #microbiome & #microbiota results biologically interpretable, fast, and reproducible. We've added new DBs & features in 1.2 👇 🧵

Orchestrating Microbiome Analysis with Bioconductor www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2025.10....

New paper out: Subspecies of the human gut microbiota carry implicit information for in-depth microbiome research.

Prehistoric Global Migration of Vanishing Gut Microbes With Humans The gut microbiome is crucial for health and greatly affected by lifestyle. Many microbes common in non-industrialized populations are disappearing or extinct in industrialized populations. Understand...

Excited to share a new preprint w/ the Sonnenberg lab, led by Matt Carter, @zzzhiru.bsky.social & @mattolm.bsky.social. We analyzed the microbiomes of two non-industrialized populations from opposite sides of the globe to try to reconstruct the recent evolutionary history of our gut microbiota.

New preprint from lab: www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1... describing the Metalog database of manually annotated contextual data for >110k metagenomics samples around the globe metalog.embl.de

See the thread below from @biocs.bsky.social for more info!

The South American MicroBiome Archive (saMBA): enriching the microbiome field by studying neglected populations The European Nucleotide Archive (ENA) was used as an interface to systematically search the INSDC. Two authors (BV and PCR) screened the databases independently to identify bioprojects including samples from the gut microbiome of South American individuals. For each South...

The South American MicroBiome Archive (saMBA): enriching the microbiome field by studying neglected populations
->Nature | More info from EcoSearch

Thank you so much!

The South American MicroBiome Archive (saMBA): enriching the microbiome field by studying neglected populations. #Microbiome #NegletecPopulations @natcomms.nature.com 🧬
www.nature.com/articles/s41...

Thanks John for sharing the work. Also for the constant mentoring and support! It's deeply appreciated 🙌🔥

Putting the Global South on the Microbiome research map -

Really proud of Chilean PhD student @bvalderrama.bsky.social who championed this new important paper just out in ‪@natcomms.nature.com‬
"If microbiome science is to benefit everyone, it must include everyone."
www.nature.com/articles/s41...

For more information about our work, see the thread I shared when the preprint was released: bsky.app/profile/bval...

The South American MicroBiome Archive (saMBA): enriching the microbiome field by studying neglected populations - Nature Communications Here, Valderrama et al., introduced ‘saMBA’, the largest collection of uniformly analyzed microbiome data from South America, the worlds most biodiverse yet less characterized region. The article prop...

I'm beyond excited to share that our last work is now published in Nature Communications.

The South American MicroBiome Archive (saMBA): enriching the microbiome field by studying neglected populations

📄: shorturl.at/wq9pr

How thoughtful experimental design can empower biologists in the omics era - Nature Communications Here, the authors discuss principles of experimental design that are relevant for all biology research, along with special considerations for projects using -omics approaches, highlighting common expe...

Seems like we keep saying the same things over and over in #science. Every biomedical researcher should have a graduate course in #statistics.

My record is $100k USD lost because a post doc had bad (well, no) experimental design for a proteomics project.

www.nature.com/articles/s41...

Gut microbiota regulates exercise-induced hormetic modulation of cognitive function These findings suggest that the hormetic effects of physical exercise on cognitive function and neurogenesis are mediated by corresponding changes in the gut microbiota, highlighting a novel mechanist...

So happy to see this excellent work out!

‘Gut microbiota regulates exercise-induced hormetic modulation of cognitive function’

Fantastic collaboration with @jltrejoneuro.bsky.social @cintadoelisa.bsky.social @jfcryan.bsky.social

www.thelancet.com/journals/ebi...

Common Limitations of Gut Microbiome Meta-Analyses Undermine their Credibility Although microbiome meta-analyses are fairly common in the literature, there is a lack of critical discussion on their limitations. This post is my (unsolicited) contribution to that topic.

I’ve been thinking about meta-analysis of microbiome data for a on-going collaboration when I noticed that, although they are fairly common in the literature, there is a lack of critical discussion on their limitations. This blog is my (unsolicited) contribution to the matter.

shorturl.at/mXSar

When Good Science Goes Wrong: How Batch Effects Can Obscure Biology ...and how to successfully avoid it

A blog post about batch effects in bioinformatics and how to address them
--
By me 🤓
shorturl.at/cmF8z

It's #WorldMicrobiomeDay! 🦠

We are proud to be a part of this exciting research area through contributions by our amazing authors.

To celebrate this occasion, here are some of our favourite microbiome papers.

Do you have a favourite of yours? let us know in the replies.

#MicroSky #MicrobiomeSky

Apparently it is still possible in 2025 to publish a paper in Nature that *filters* for strong signals before applying un-corrected significance tests. Seeing mistakes like this pass peer review is demoralizing.

My First Research Project Conducted in the Open TL;DR I’ll start a biobliometrics analysis on the Microbiome-Gut-Brain axis field.

I started a blog: "The Middle Author's Syndrome" and I've just wrote my first post: bvalderrama.substack.com/p/my-first-r....

It's about a new side research project I just started. We will see if and how these experiments (the blog and the project) develop over time 😂.

Compendium Manager: a tool for coordination of workflow management instances for bulk data processing in Python Compendium Manager is a command-line tool written in Python to automate the provisioning, launch, and evaluation of bioinformatics pipelines. Although workflow management tools such as Snakemake and N...

We wrote up the process we've developed for processing microbiome data in bulk! Workflow management tools are miraculous for processing a project with lots of samples, but when you have lots of *projects* too, as we do when pulling data from NCBI databases, it gets hard to juggle. #microbiomesky

The South American MicroBiome Archive (saMBA): Enriching the healthy microbiome concept by evaluating uniqueness and biodiversity of neglected populations The composition and function of the human gut microbiome has been linked to multiple health outcomes across all world regions, often with region-specific associations. Unfortunately, the extent to whi...

Another step for microbiome research!🔬 New study introduces saMBA, a gut microbiome archive from South America. Understanding the full picture of gut microbiome biodiversity is crucial & saMBA is helping us get there!
@bvalderrama.bsky.social @jfcryan.bsky.social

www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1...

April 11, 2025 Happy Friday and see you next week at MVIF! Gut microbiome The South American MicroBiome Archive (saMBA): Enriching the healthy microbiome concept by evaluating uniqueness and biodiversity of negle…

New #MicrobiomeDigest is OUT microbiomedigest.com/2025/04/10/a...

• The South American MicroBiome Archive / @bvalderrama.bsky.social

• coverM / @aroneys.bsky.social

• #OpenSourceDiaries / Anita Ihuman

• invitation for the next week @microbiomevif.bsky.social

& more.

Happy Friday!

Finally, I’d like to thank again everyone involved in this research: Paulina Calderón-Romero, Thomaz, @biothomaz.bsky.social, and of course to my supervisors: Aonghus Lavelle, Ger Clarke, and John @jfcryan.bsky.social. Also, thanks to the centre APC @apcmicrobiomeirel.bsky.social