The Space Shuttle Challenger mission STS-51L, which tragically ended in disaster on January 28, 1986, had a diverse crew of seven astronauts. Here are the details of each crew member:
(On the bottom from left to right)
Michael J. Smith: The pilot of the mission, Smith was a naval aviator and had been selected as an astronaut in 1980. This was his first spaceflight.
Francis R. “Dick” Scobee: Commander of the mission, Scobee was a veteran astronaut who had flown on two previous space shuttle missions. He was from California and had a background in the Air Force.
Ronald E. McNair: Another mission specialist, McNair was a physicist and had previously flown on the STS-41B mission. He was known for his saxophone playing and was planning to perform in space.
(On the top from left to right)
Ellison S. Onizuka: Onizuka was a mission specialist and the first Asian-American astronaut to fly in space. He was born in Hawaii and had previously flown on the STS-51C mission.
S. Christa McAuliffe: McAuliffe was a payload specialist and the first teacher in space. She was selected from over 11,000 applicants for the Teacher in Space Project.
Gregory B. Jarvis: A payload specialist, Jarvis was an engineer working for Hughes Aircraft Company. This was his first and only spaceflight.
Judith A. Resnik: A mission specialist, Resnik was the second American woman in space. She was an electrical engineer and had flown on the STS-41D mission.
NASA photo of the launch of Space Shuttle Mission 51-L , Space Shuttle Challenger. Birds take flight around the launch pad as the Obiter leaps off Launch Complex 39-B.
The Mission Insignia for Space Shuttle Mission 51L. This was the 25th Space Shuttle Mission. The insignia depicts the Orbiter Challenger above the Earth with its payload bay doors opened, a trail leaving from the coast of Florida follows the orbiter. A depiction of Halley's Comet is also on the patch. The crew's surnames flank the round patch with an apple next to Christa McAuliffe's name giving a nod to the Teacher in Space Program.
It's 11:39 AM 28 January, Godspeed to the crew of the 25th Space Shuttle Mission, Space Transportation System flight 51-L, Space Shuttle Challenger. #STS51L , #Challenger