Exhibition caption -
Mrs (later Lady) Edith Chester Beatty, 1915
Edith Chester Beatty née Dunn; born 1886, New York; died 1952, Kensington, London
Two years before this drawing was made, Edith Dunn married Alfred Chester Beatty. It was a second marriage for both of them; she was a New York divorcee of 27, he was a widower of 38. Edith became a stepmother to his two children and moved into his home in Kensington Palace Gardens. He was the wealthy one - known as the Copper King, from his mining fortune and investments - not her.
But in the First World War, it was Edith who turned their home into an American Red Cross hospital for officers, a model of the 'perfect efficiency which forms part of the American character' said a newspaper report. She developed into an avid (and, compared to her husband, overlooked) collector - buying Manet, Renoir, Cézanne, and notably Van Gogh's Sunflowers (now in Sompo, Japan), French furniture, sculpture and Sevres, Chinese embroideries and many important Egyptian papyri. Edith also raced and bred horses, bred and exhibited pigs, wintered in Egypt, and spent thousands on jewellery - but also thousands on thoughtfully chosen books and manuscripts for her husband.
Sargent's portrait of 1915 concentrates on
Edith's gaze, as she looks into the far distance past the viewer, and her deeply waved hair, which appears to be an early example of the 'Castle bob. Carefully rendered pearls contrast with fast and vigorous white squiggles, indicating the embroidery and piping on her dress. Sargent finds a softness in Edith's character which contrasts with a cooler, less approachable de László portrait of 1916.
Edith Chester Beatty, 1915
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“Heiress”. Sargent’s American Portraits. #KenwoodHouse #London
By contrast to Sargent’s portraits in oil is a study of Edith Chester Beatty in charcoal.
Such a study needed only one sitting (instead of six for oils) & so was more spontaneous. See ALT text