The Evolution of Nanomotors Over 20 Years and Beyond. Early research focused on achieving controlled motion at the single-particle level, powered by energy harvesting from various external sources or in situ chemical reactions. As studies progressed, particle–particle interactions inspired developments in multi-agent control and the emergence of nanomotor assemblies. More recently, swarming behaviours have demonstrated higher levels of autonomy and navigation, mimicking collective behaviours found in nature. Looking ahead, future nanomotors are expected to possess precise control, environmental responsiveness, information storage and retrieval, task execution, and multifunctional capabilities. Chen, S., Fan, D.E., Fischer, P. et al. A roadmap for next-generation nanomotors. Nat. Nanotechnol. (2025). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41565-025-01962-9
New Perspective Article:
A roadmap for next-generation nanomotors.
"to inspire future generations of researchers to advance both fundamental understanding & practical breakthroughs, thereby engineering a paradigm shift in #nanomotor research."
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