7/9
There are several #Latin #keyboards, including the classic #QWERTY, #French #AZERTY, and alterantive #Dvorak and #Colemak.
Full page: tinyurl.com/397vfx7n
#writingscripts
#linguistics
#matuww
6/9
We also include examples of writing in the #Latin script from the #Roman Kingdom to the #digital age.
Full page: tinyurl.com/397vfx7n
#writingscripts
#linguistics
#history
#epigraphy
#paleography
#typography
#matuww
5/9
The modern #Latin script can be written in #cursive and here is one of the examples to do so.
Full page: tinyurl.com/397vfx7n
#writingscripts
#linguistics
#history
#matuww
4/9
The many #languages that use the #Latin script are not able to represent all the sounds with 26 letters
They improvised to create new letters or make digraphs for these sounds
Can you guess what these languages are?
Full page: tinyurl.com/397vfx7n
#writingscripts
#linguistics
#history
#matuww
3/9
#Calligraphic hands transitioned into prints in #typography.
Here is a schematic diagram on how these hands influence and develop.
See the whole thing here: tinyurl.com/397vfx7n
#writingscripts
#linguistics
#history
#paleography
#matuww
2/9
Throughout time, the #Latin script evolved through the hands of scribes in calligraphy, printers in printing, and typographers in modern print.
Full page: tinyurl.com/397vfx7n
#writingscripts
#linguistics
#history
#paleography
#matuww
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The #Latin script was descended from #Etruscan.
Initially used by the #Romans to write Latin, it spread worldwide to write a myriad of modern #langauges.
The initial #alphabet did not contain: G J U W Y Z
Full page: tinyurl.com/397vfx7n
#writingscripts
#linguistics
#history
#map
#matuww
Many thanks to Dimitris, who recorded himself reciting the first 5 stanzas of "The Iliad" in #Ancient #Greek!
Very grateful to him for putting him voice behind the writing script.
Listen here and learn more about Archaic Greek scripts:
tinyurl.com/yxxddcnh
#writingscripts
#language
An example of #Umbrian writing:
#Tablet 2 of the #Iguvine Tablets. 3 c. BCE - 1 c. BCE. #Gubbio, #Umbria, #Italy.
For more information: tinyurl.com/45r25hw8
#writingscripts
#language
#history
#archaeology
#epigraphy
๐บ
#matuww
#Umbrian is an #Etruscan derived #alphabet used in central #Italy, in 4-1 c. BCE.
This was used to write the #extinct Umbrian #language, which is #Italic and part of the #Sabellic subfamily.
Full page: tinyurl.com/2hnscu63
#writingscripts
#linguistics
#history
#map
#matuww
An example of #Oscan writing:
#Bronze #tablet. 3 c. BCE - 1 c. BCE. #Agnone, #Molise, #Italy.
#Inscriptions concerning the dedication of statues of various #deities.
For more information: tinyurl.com/4m3s2rru
#writingscripts
#language
#history
#archaeology
#epigraphy
๐บ
#matuww
#Oscan is an #Etruscan derived #alphabet used in Southern #Italy, in 4-1 c. BCE.
This was used to write the #extinct Oscan #language, which is #Italic and part of the #Sabellic subfamily.
Full page: tinyurl.com/ye267ua8
#writingscripts
#linguistics
#history
#map
#matuww
An example of #Camunian writing:
Loc. Zurla, roccia 22. 2 c. BCE - 1 c. BCE. Capo di Ponte, #Val #Camonica, #Italy.
For more information: tinyurl.com/ya5knhs9
#writingscripts
#language
#history
#archaeology
#epigraphy
๐บ
#matuww
#Camunian is an #Etruscan derived #alphabet used in the Central #Alps, modern day #Italy, in 5 . BCE - 50 CE.
This was used to write the #extinct Camunic #language, which is either #Tyrsenian or #Celtic.
Full page: tinyurl.com/mvvrkrn9
#writingscripts
#linguistics
#history
#map
#matuww
An example of #Rhaetic writing:
Bronze plaque. 6 - 5 c. BCE. #Ampass, #Tyrol, #Austria.
For more information: tinyurl.com/3thnvhp5
#writingscripts
#language
#history
#archaeology
#epigraphy
๐บ
#matuww
#Rhaetic is an #Etruscan derived #alphabet used in the Eastern #Alps in 5-1 c. BCE.
This was used to write the #extinct Rhaetic #language, which is #Tyrsenian and is related to Etruscan.
Full page: tinyurl.com/2dx2sph5
#writingscripts
#linguistics
#history
#map
#matuww
An example of South #Picene writing:
#Stela of Penna Sant'Andrea. #Teramo, #Italy.
For more information: tinyurl.com/52djz5ek
#writingscripts
#language
#history
#archaeology
#epigraphy
๐บ
#matuww
South #Picene is an #Etruscan derived #alphabet used in east central #Italy, in 6-3 c. BCE.
This was used to write the #extinct South Picene #language, which is #Italic and part of the #Sabellic subfamily.
Full page: tinyurl.com/bdund5zx
#writingscripts
#linguistics
#history
#map
#matuww
Panel of Este. c. 6 c. BCE. Este, Veneto, Italy. Bronze tablet for teaching to read.
An example of #Venetic writing:
Panel of #Este. c. 6 c. BCE. #Veneto, #Italy.
Bronze #tablet for #teaching to #read.
For more information: tinyurl.com/2ree7smb
#writingscripts
#language
#history
#archaeology
#epigraphy
๐บ
#matuww
#Venetic is an #Etruscan derived #alphabet used in North-eastern #Italy, in 6-1 c. BCE.
This was used to write the #extinct Venetic #language, which is likely either #Italic or #Celtic.
Full page: tinyurl.com/mpz5td2v
#writingscripts
#linguistics
#history
#map
#matuww
Stela of Davesco. 5 c. BCE - 4 c. BCE. Davesco, Ticino, Switzerland.
An example of #Lepontic writing:
#Stela of #Davesco. 5-4 c. BCE. Davesco, #Ticino, #Switzerland.
For more information: tinyurl.com/bdzcw5ue
#writingscripts
#language
#history
#archaeology
#epigraphy
๐บ
#matuww
#Lepontic is an #Etruscan derived #alphabet used in the Southern #Alps, modern day #Switzerland and #Italy, in 6-1 c. BCE.
This was used to write the #extinct Lepontic #language, which is continental #Celtic.
Full page: tinyurl.com/mu3cz7va
#writingscripts
#linguistics
#history
#map
#matuww
An example of #Faliscan writing:
Spiral #amphora with engraved decoration and inscription in the Faliscan alphabet. 7 c. BCE. Capena, Lazio, Italy.
For more information: tinyurl.com/d24rc66p
#writingscripts
#language
#history
#archaeology
#epigraphy
๐บ
#matuww
#Faliscan is an #Etruscan derived #alphabet used in central #Italy in 7-2 c. BCE.
This was used to write the #extinct Faliscan #language, which is closely related to #Latin.
Full page: tinyurl.com/2yerpar5
#writingscripts
#linguistics
#history
#map
#matuww
The Marsiliana Tablet. c. 7. BCE. Marsiliana d'Albegna, Tuscany, Italy. The oldest Etrsucan Abecedarium to date.
Cippus Perusinus. 3 c. BCE - 2 c. BCE. San Marco, Perugia, Italy. Appears to be a border stone dictating legal contracts between Etruscan families.
Examples of #Etruscan writing:
(See Alt for more info)
1. The Marsiliana Tablet. 7 c. BCE.
2. Cippus Perusinus. 3 - 2 c. BCE.
For more information:
tinyurl.com/4nuxw644
tinyurl.com/455xhejj
#writingscripts
#language
#history
#archaeology
#epigraphy
๐บ
#matuww
#Etruscan was written in central #Italy in 8 - 1 c BCE.
The #alphabet was adopted from the #Euboean variant of Archaic #Greek, which was used by Greeks in #Cumae
Etruscan developed into multiple Old Italic scripts.
Full page: tinyurl.com/4j38tsve
#writingscripts
#linguistics
#history
#map
#matuww
A new update on the #Greek script page:
We decided to support Juan-Josรฉ Marcos, who we relied on his work on the #evolution of the Greek script, by registering and including his Greek #Paleography #fonts on the page!
Learn more here: tinyurl.com/3rp2r49p
#writingscripts
#language
#educational
An example of #Carian writing:
Limestone stela in the shape of a false door with Carian inscription along the cornice above.
For more information: tinyurl.com/bdzy85cn
#writingscripts
#language
#history
#archaeology
#epigraphy
๐บ
#matuww