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Posts by Enrique Ortega-Forte

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Ferroptosis induces heterogeneous death profiles that are controlled by lysosome rupture Das et al. show that the death mechanism ferroptosis is regulated in cell populations by the parallel induction of necrotic and apoptotic modes of execution. Death propagation, a unique feature of nec...

Is ferroptosis a form of cell death?
Or is it a process that ends up in apoptosis or in lysosomal cell death?
It depends on who you ask. But we better agree on definitions, because there are clinical implications

I would love your opinion @angelifriedmann.bsky.social

www.cell.com/developmenta...

2 days ago 20 6 1 0
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Stalder, Pereira, @dgershlick.bsky.social et al. @thecimr.bsky.social uncover new regulators of #Golgi-to-plasma membrane transport, showing that a PTPN23-dependent #ESCRT pathway is essential for secretion of membrane & soluble cargoes, including hormones & antibodies. rupress.org/jcb/article/...

1 month ago 15 4 0 1

One of my very favorite papers from the lab! Shows that individual cells can learn by forming memories. Amazing work by Jess Li!

1 month ago 41 15 1 1
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AP-1 mediates cellular adaptation and memory formation @natcomms.nature.com @pennmedicine.bsky.social
@arjunraj.bsky.social @penngenetics.bsky.social
www.nature.com/articles/s41...

1 month ago 22 7 0 1
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Hoi1 targets BLTP2 to ER–PM contact sites to regulate #lipid homeostasis. New study from Samantha K. Dziurdzik, Vaishnavi Sridhar, Elizabeth Conibear @lizconibear.bsky.social and colleagues (University of British Columbia): rupress.org/jcb/article/...

#Genetics #MembraneContactSites #ER_literature

1 month ago 11 5 0 1
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Benchmarking EGF signaling pathway inference using phosphoproteomics and kinase-substrate interactions - Nature Communications To what extent can large-scale approaches accurately reconstruct classic signaling pathways? Here, authors revisit the EGF pathway using phosphoproteomics and kinase-substrate interactions

Interested in kinase-driven signaling interactions? Check out our (now peer-reviewed) paper together with @savitski-lab.bsky.social on reconstructing signaling networks from phosphoproteomics data and prior knowledge:
➡️ doi.org/10.1038/s414...

1 month ago 18 7 2 2
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Excited to share our new paper and lipid- and protein-directed photocatalytic labeling method (POCA) just out in @natchembio.nature.com. tinyurl.com/2kcxuvvv. Big congrats to first author Andrew Becker and the whole team for launching our lab into the wild world of singlet oxygen interactomics.

2 months ago 49 20 1 0
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Membrane editing with proximity labeling reveals regulators of lipid homeostasis - Nature Chemical Biology Coupling an optogenetic lipid-modifying enzyme with proximity labeling reveals protein networks and mechanisms regulating lipid homeostasis in the membranes of target organelles.

Thrilled to share our latest study, led by @reikatei.bsky.social, in @natchembio.nature.com! We began by asking a simple question—how do cells know if they have too much of a lipid in a particular membrane, and how do they respond to rectify this imbalance?
www.nature.com/articles/s41...
More info 👇

3 months ago 157 61 7 7
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It’s #WorldCancerDay! 🎗️ Antibody-drug conjugates are so-called "magic bullet" medicines that target cancer cells while sparing healthy ones. This graphic looks at how they work, their history, and their future: www.compoundchem.com/2026/02/04/a...

#ChemSky 🧪

2 months ago 36 16 0 0
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Inhibition of sterol transport protein function Intracellular sterol transport proteins (STPs) are key regulators of cholesterol homeostasis and potential drug targets in a broad range of diseases i…

Check out our new chapter in Methods in Enzymology on inhibition of #sterol protein function! Here Hogan, Laura and Thomas describe in detail our assay cascade (including step-by-step protocols) to identify inhibitors of sterol transport proteins. (1/2) www.sciencedirect.com/science/chap...

2 months ago 3 2 1 0
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These are great recommendations for studying ROS.
Congrats Johannes!

2 months ago 2 0 1 0
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Bempedoic acid directly binds and activates PPARα Bempedoic acid is a recently approved drug that lowers cholesterol and lipids. Papa et al. show that bempedoic acid directly binds to and activates PPARα to enhance fatty acid oxidation, revealing the...

Bempedoic acid produces direct PPARα activation as a key mechanism of BA action, providing a molecular basis for its lipid-lowering effects and suggesting broader therapeutic potential beyond the liver www.cell.com/cell-metabol...

2 months ago 6 2 0 1
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What if animals emerged by installing a new biological operating system that repurposed what already existed, much like the rise of the smartphone? Here's our new paper in @embojournal.org @ibe-barcelona.bsky.social @melisupf.bsky.social @sfiscience.bsky.social link.springer.com/article/10.1...

3 months ago 37 15 2 0
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Schweinfurthins and their analogues are highly selective cellular probes for oxysterol-binding protein (OSBP) Schweinfurthins (SWs) are natural products isolated from the plant genus Macaranga which display a unique cytotoxicity profile in human cancer cell lines with low nanomolar potency. Their known target...

Happy to share our latest paper in @rscmedchem.rsc.org as part of their 5-year anniversary collection! We carried out comprehensive SAR analysis of natural and synthetic analogues of the #Schweinfurthins, highly potent and selective inhibitors of #OSBP! (1/n) pubs.rsc.org/en/content/a...

4 months ago 6 3 1 0

Opticial Control of Cholesterol, attempting to stay as close to the original as possible. Congratulations to Michael Zott, who defined and spearheaded this study, and to our wonderful collaborator Luca Laraia!

4 months ago 17 5 0 0
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Development of Photoswitchable Cholesterol Derivatives through Side Chain Replacement Cholesterol is ubiquitous in biology, shaping membrane properties and serving as a biosynthetic precursor for essential signaling molecules and hormones─and, in some contexts, acting as a signaling mo...

Delighted to have collaborated with the @dirktrauner.bsky.social lab on the development and characterisation of #photoswitchable #cholesterol derivatives, now out in @jacs.acspublications.org! (1/3) pubs.acs.org/doi/full/10....

4 months ago 12 4 1 1

If this is pre-1975 (and it certainly looks it!) then these Nervine tablets were a straight mixture of bromide salts. Bromides had well-known tranquilizing effects, but well-known toxic side effects that got them removed from the over-the-counter market.

4 months ago 42 3 3 1
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Inverse Correlation between Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress Intensity and Antitumor Immune Response with Ruthenium(II)-Based Photosensitizers for the Photodynamic Therapy of Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma Photodynamic therapy (PDT) is a promising strategy for head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC), but the immune consequences of tumor cell death remain incompletely understood. We compared two ruthenium(II) polypyridine photosensitizers (PSs) in HNSCC models and found that both were potently phototoxic (nanomolar IC50s), triggered diverse cell death pathways (including autophagy and ferroptosis), and promoted hallmark danger signals of immunogenic cell death (ICD). Strikingly, only one PS induced apoptosis and strong endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress, yet paradoxically led to immune tolerance in vivo. Conversely, the PS that did not induce apoptotic cell death with milder stress responses resulted in a better antitumor immunity in vivo. These unexpected findings challenge the prevailing view that PDT-triggered apoptosis and ER stress are essential for ICD. Our study underscores the complexity of PDT-induced cell death balance and immunogenic signals and highlights the need to redefine ICD-inducing criteria for the rational design of next-generation PSs.

Thrilled to announce that the last two collaborations from my postdoc in the @gassergroup.bsky.social are now published in J. Med. Chem. and JACS. ⚗️🧪
Congrats to all co-authors for the excellent work!
pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/...
pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1...

5 months ago 5 3 0 0
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ATG2A-mediated DAG transfer recruits DGAT2 for lipid droplet growth - Nature Structural & Molecular Biology Elhan et al. show that ATG2A acts with DGAT2, the enzyme producing triacylglycerol (TAG), in lipid droplet growth. By delivering diacylglycerol to lipid droplets, ATG2A not only fuels TAG production b...

Thrilled to share our latest work showing that the bridge lipid transport protein ATG2A transfers diacylglycerol (DAG), and some TAG/PA, from the ER to LDs, thereby recruiting DGAT2 to drive local TAG synthesis, promoting LD expansion while protecting ER membranes.
www.nature.com/articles/s41...

5 months ago 49 18 5 3

Super interesting! Turns out the anticancer effects of several drugs used in the clinic might be actually mediated by DIRECT activation of the ISR 🧪

5 months ago 2 0 0 0
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High-content phenotyping reveals Golgi dynamics and their role in cell cycle regulation | Journal of Cell Biology | Rockefeller University Press Cao, Peng, and Yang et al. present a high-content image-based phenotyping pipeline for quantitative analysis of organelle morphology. The interpretable fea

Cao, Peng, & Yang et al. from Huazhong Agricultural University present the Tools article "High-content phenotyping reveals Golgi dynamics and their role in cell cycle regulation" 👉 rupress.org/jcb/article/...

5 months ago 4 2 0 0
Black-and-white photo of Gerty Cori in a lab coat, holding a pipette and test tube with focused precision. Shelves of glass bottles and scientific equipment fill the background. A blue diabetes awareness ribbon is overlaid in the lower left.

Black-and-white photo of Gerty Cori in a lab coat, holding a pipette and test tube with focused precision. Shelves of glass bottles and scientific equipment fill the background. A blue diabetes awareness ribbon is overlaid in the lower left.

Celebrating Gerty Cori on #WorldDiabetesDay.

Cori, a biochemist, co-discovered the Cori cycle which unlocked how the body regulates glucose--foundational for diabetes treatments & insulin therapy. She was awarded the 1947 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for the discovery. #WomenInSTEM

5 months ago 1096 307 10 1

Maria Tettamanti shows that inhibition of TORC2 by the small amphipath PalmC induces the TORC2-dependent internalization of sterols. Congrats to Maria and all coworkers involved, and to EMBOj for the efficient review process: use review commons! @biology-unige.bsky.social @sciencesunige.bsky.social

5 months ago 24 17 0 1
Lipid droplet growth is orchestrated by the seipin complex, which provides a structural platform for droplet nucleation and expansion. The microprotein adipogenin fine-tunes seipin’s conformation, remodeling its architecture to regulate lipid storage capacity. This modulation results in the formation of fewer but larger lipid droplets, revealing a key mechanism in lipid homeostasis.

Lipid droplet growth is orchestrated by the seipin complex, which provides a structural platform for droplet nucleation and expansion. The microprotein adipogenin fine-tunes seipin’s conformation, remodeling its architecture to regulate lipid storage capacity. This modulation results in the formation of fewer but larger lipid droplets, revealing a key mechanism in lipid homeostasis.

Fat storage in the body relies on specialized structures called lipid droplets. In a new Science study, researchers identified the microprotein adipogenin as a regulator of adipocyte lipid droplet size, revealing a key mechanism in lipid homeostasis.

Learn more this week: https://scim.ag/4nFEGO7

5 months ago 75 23 1 3
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FSP1-mediated lipid droplet quality control prevents neutral lipid peroxidation and ferroptosis - Nature Cell Biology Lange et al. identify a lipid droplet quality control pathway in which FSP1 safeguards stored neutral lipids from lipid peroxidation, thereby preventing the induction of ferroptosis.

Excited to share our study out in @natcellbio.nature.com! Led by @mikelangelipid.bsky.social, we identify the first #LipidDroplet lipid quality control pathway: LD-localized FSP1 protects stored lipids from oxidative damage and prevents LD-initiated #ferroptosis.
www.nature.com/articles/s41...

5 months ago 120 38 6 1
Structure of riboflavine

Structure of riboflavine

Periodic reminder that the fluorescent compound in mammalian cell culture media, such as DMEM, is riboflavin (not phenol red)

6 months ago 42 10 2 0

Our work detailing the metabolic roles of serum for cancer cell proliferation is now out at JBC, @asbmbjournals.bsky.social!

Congrats to Oliver and Eric and many thanks to the editor and reviewers for a thoughtful and efficient review process.

See here:
www.sciencedirect.com/science/arti...

6 months ago 35 18 1 0
mitochondria from bipolar patients are closer to the nucleus in these images; control patients' are spread out further

mitochondria from bipolar patients are closer to the nucleus in these images; control patients' are spread out further

15 years in the making, we confirmed that mitochondria - the powerhouse of the cell - have an unusual localization in patients who experience psychosis (including schizophrenia and bipolar disorders). You’ll never guess what kind of patient cells we used to make this discovery… 🧵

6 months ago 418 153 25 26
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Un-frigging-believable. I have waited for something like this for so long!

6 months ago 46 11 2 3
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Mario Ledesma-Terrón, Diego Pérez-Dones, David Míguez and colleagues @cbm-csic-uam.bsky.social @ifimacuam.bsky.social present OSCAR, a framework to quantify 3D stacks with high cellular density.
journals.biologists.com/jcs/article-...

6 months ago 74 22 1 1