From paper: Late Triassic leaf-mine fossil on Cladophlebis denticulata of the Momonoki Formation, Yamaguchi, Japan. (A) Specimen (MMHF11-00001a), on which mines on pinnules and chewing marks are marked with white arrowheads and yellow asterisks, respectively, and (B) its counterpart (MMHF11-00001b), at approximately the same scale. (C) Enlargement of pinna with three mines; orange arrowheads signify putative starting point (i.e., oviposition site) of leaf-mines; however, the starting point of the mine on the right is unseen. (D) Enlargement of two pinnules shows the transition of the frass trail, suggesting larval development while mining, and (E) its counterpart at the same scale. Arrowheads in orange and blue denote an oviposition site (os) and possible pupal chamber (pc), respectively.
2022: Oldest leaf mine trace fossil from East #Asia provides insight into ancient nutritional flow in a plant–herbivore interaction
#ichnology #paleobotany #palaeobotany
Yume Imada, Nozomu Oyama, Kenji Shinoda, Humio Takahashi & Hirokazu Yukawa