LPS increases Actb mRNA in PeMPs in vivo and enhances its localized translation in vitro. New synthesis of β-actin in microglial peripheral structures was assessed with a 2-min puromycin pulse in PBS- and LPS-treated cells followed by proximity ligation assay (PLA) with antibodies against puromycin and β-actin. As a negative control, cells were preincubated with the protein synthesis inhibitor anisomycin. Micrographs show the PLA signal in microglia labeled with phalloidin. Arrowheads indicate PeMPs depicted in insets (4 rightmost panels). Scale bars 20 µm (insets 10 µm)
Local #mRNAtranslation in polarized cells is well studied in neurons but what about #microglia? This study shows that #inflammation enhances microglial #RNA localization & translation via RNA-binding protein IMP1/ZBP1, regulating morphology, motility & phagocytosis @plosbiology.org 🧪 plos.io/486ZLMS