Figure 3 Delavaux (2026): Major traits hypothesized to impact the mutualist filter. A framework synthesizing mutualism traits hypothesized to impact the strength of the mutualist filter. Plant host traits include specificity, dependency, and multiple mutualists; mutualist traits include dispersal limitation, specificity, and dependency. Finally, species introductions may mediate the filter, with differing effects on the mainland relative to islands. An example within the mycorrhizal symbiosis contrasting arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) and ectomycorrhizal (EM) mutualisms is given in the dark gray boxes. Although EM mutualisms are relatively stronger in three out of five traits predicted to increase the mutualist filter, research shows that AM plant species experience a stronger filter, likely due to the overriding effect of dispersal limitation.
New publication: On the role of #mutualisms in #plant #biogeography: consequences for ecology, evolution, and invasion, by @camilledelavaux.bsky.social.
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