Small bornze figure of a Moor from the Roman province of Maurentania in North Africa. He's identified via his distinctive dreadlocks, a drooping mustache, and a full beard. His eyes appear very lifelike (difficult to see in this photo) because they are inlaid with silver. He wears a cloak, tunic, and boots and holds horizontally - originally on or above the back of his mount - a circular shield with a central boss. His right arm is missing.
There is some debate about whether he once rode a horse or elephant, as the mount is now missing. Given his widely spread legs, and the horizontal placement of his shield, it could really only have been an elephant (my opinion, but if he had been on a horse, he would have had to sit on its rump to lay the shield flat).
Moorish cavalrymen rode without bridles and as early as the second century BC they were famous for their nimble horsemanship. They were deployed as specialist units in the Roman army, and a detachment is clearly depicted in one of the sculpted battle scenes on Trajan's Column in Rome (erected about 113 CE). There they are shown fighting alongside Roman troops in the Emperor Trajan's Dacian Wars (101-105 CE).
An altar inscription tells us that one of these Moorish units, the numerus Maurorum Aurelianorum, was in Britain from the 3rd to the 4th century CE. They were based at the fort of Aballava (Burgh-by-Sands) at the western end of Hadrian's Wall, and were probably brought over by the Emperor Septimius Severus (reigned 193-211 CE), himself a North African.
Romano-British, ca. 150-300 CE. Bronze (copper alloy). Found in London.
Height: 63 mm (2.48 in.)
British Museum, London (1856,0701.19)
This 2nd c. CE bronze figurine of a Moorish (Roman Mauretania) cavalryman sports some great dreadlocks and silver eyes. There’s also an academic argument about whether he once rode a horse or an elephant. But the answer is clearly the latter 🐘 ... 🏺 1/
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