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Granulomatosis with polyangiitis masquerading as a hydatid cyst: a diagnostic pitfall A woman with a history of hepatic echinococcosis presented with pulmonary lesions that did not improve with antiparasitic therapy, prompting rheumatologic evaluation and a diagnosis of granulomatosis…

#MedCase - A woman with a history of hepatic #echinococcosis presented with pulmonary lesions that did not improve with antiparasitic therapy, prompting rheumatologic evaluation and a diagnosis of granulomatosis with polyangiitis.

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#RheumSky

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Adalimumab in the management of refractory idiopathic retinal vasculitis, aneurysms, and neuroretinitis (IRVAN) syndrome: a case report and literature review IRVAN – idiopathic retinal vasculitis, aneurysms and neuroretinitis – risks severe vision loss in refractory cases. In this case, marked improvement after anti-VEGF failure suggests adalimumab may be…

#MedCase - IRVAN risks severe vision loss in refractory cases.

In this case, marked improvement after anti-VEGF failure suggests #adalimumab may be an effective option that targets underlying inflammation.

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#EyeSky

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Fulminant type 1 diabetes mellitus induced by tislelizumab in a patient with lung adenocarcinoma: a case report A case of fulminant type 1 diabetes in a woman on tislelizumab for lung adenocarcinoma highlights the need for proactive monitoring of fasting glucose, HbA1c, and islet function in people given an…

#MedCase - A case of fulminant #T1D in a woman on #tislelizumab for lung adenocarcinoma highlights the need for proactive monitoring of fasting glucose, HbA1c, and islet function in people given an ICI.

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#Diabetes #OncSky

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Beyond the Flare: A Case of Disseminated Tuberculosis and Thrombosis Masquerading as IBD Exacerbation A woman taking adalimumab for ileocolic Crohn’s disease presented with symptoms mimicking a flare. CT revealed extensive venous thrombosis, but respiratory symptoms developed and disseminated…

#MedCase - A woman taking #adalimumab for ileocolic #CrohnsDisease presented with symptoms mimicking a flare.

CT revealed extensive venous thrombosis, but respiratory symptoms developed and disseminated TB was diagnosed.

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#GastroSky #IDSky

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Late onset axial spondyloarthritis presenting with fever of unknown origin. A case-based review The first report of late-onset axial spondyloarthritis presenting with fever of unknown origin. Physicians need to be aware of rare manifestations of ax-SpA in the elderly population.

#MedCase - The first report of late-onset axial #spondyloarthritis presenting with fever of unknown origin.

Physicians need to be aware of rare manifestations of ax-SpA in the elderly population.

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#RheumSky #MedSky

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Pomalidomide re-exposure after drug-related severe hypothyroidism: a case report Consider testing thyroid function in patients receiving pomalidomide prior to and then every 2–3 months during treatment. If drug-induced hypothyroidism occurs, once the patient reaches a state of…

#MedCase - Consider testing thyroid function in patients receiving #pomalidomide prior to and then every 2–3 months during treatment. If drug-induced #hypothyroidism occurs, once the patient reaches a state of euthyroidism, rechallenge can be feasible.

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#OncSky

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Monitoring outcomes of the first human whole eye allotransplant This landmark case documents the first human whole eye allotransplant following high-voltage electrical injury. Sustained globe viability and preserved outer retinal function at 1 year support its…

This landmark #MedCase documents the first human whole eye allotransplant following high-voltage electrical injury.

Sustained globe viability & preserved outer retinal function at 1 year support its feasibility, despite absent visual perception.

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#EyeSky #MedSky

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Methotrexate-associated gynecomastia A reminder to consider methotrexate as a potential cause of gynecomastia, even with long-term low-dose therapy and in euhormonal states. Conservative measures such as dose reduction or folate…

#MedCase - A reminder to consider #methotrexate as a potential cause of #gynecomastia, even with long-term low-dose therapy and in euhormonal states.

Conservative measures such as dose reduction or folate supplementation may lead to symptom reversal.

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#RheumSky

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Lutembacher’s syndrome presenting in the third trimester: a multidisciplinary challenge in a low-resource setting Management of Lutembacher’s syndrome during pregnancy requires a coordinated, multidisciplinary approach to mitigate the high risk maternal and fetal complications. This case highlights the…

#MedCase - Management of Lutembacher’s syndrome during pregnancy requires a coordinated, multidisciplinary approach to mitigate high risk complications.

This case highlights the challenges of its management in a low-resource setting.

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#CardioSky

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Very late-onset Krabbe disease with concomitant dementia: case description and a critical review of the literature KD usually occurs in infancy, but adult-onset cases are increasingly described. KD should always be considered in very late-onset spastic paraplegia, as in this 66-year-old with concomitant cognitive…

#MedCase - #KrabbeDisease usually occurs in infancy, but adult-onset cases are increasingly described.

KD should always be considered in very late-onset spastic paraplegia, as in this 66-year-old with concomitant cognitive decline.

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#NeuroSky

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Etoposide dosing challenges in a testicular cancer patient with hepatic impairment and drug-drug interactions–a case report This case of a testicular cancer patient with cystic fibrosis and liver cirrhosis shows that monitoring of etoposide concentrations can be beneficial in complex scenarios involving organ dysfunction…

#MedCase - This case of a #TesticularCancer patient with #CysticFibrosis and #LiverCirrhosis shows that monitoring of #etoposide concentrations can be beneficial in complex scenarios involving organ dysfunction and/or potential drug–drug interactions.

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#OncSky

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Varicella zoster virus acute retinal necrosis miming papillitis: a case report Slight pain related to eye movement and decreased visual acuity indicated papillitis. But rapid vision loss revealed an unusual initial finding of optic nerve involvement preceding retinal necrosis –…

#MedCase - Slight pain related to eye movement and decreased VA indicated #papillitis.

Rapid vision loss revealed an unusual initial finding of optic nerve involvement preceding retinal necrosis.

But what was the cause?

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#EyeSky #IDSky

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Overlapping autoimmunity and demyelination syndromes associated with TNF inhibitor therapy A unique case of both MOGAD and emergent lupus developing after anti-TNF treatment in a patient with ankylosing spondylitis, highlighting the need for increased clinical awareness of the…

#MedCase - A unique case of both #MOGAD and emergent #lupus developing after anti-TNF treatment in a patient with ankylosing #spondylitis, highlighting the need for increased clinical awareness of the immunological consequences of TNF blockade.

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#RheumSky

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Thoracic infective native aortic aneurysm and T9–T10 spondylodiscitis complicating recurrent Salmonella enterica bacteremia in a 95-year-old: a case report FDG-PET/CT is invaluable in identifying synchronous infective foci, as this case of concurrent infective native aortic aneurysm and T9-T10 spondylodiscitis in an elderly patient with recurring S.…

#MedCase - FDG-PET/CT is invaluable in identifying synchronous infective foci, as this case of concurrent infective native aortic aneurysm and T9-T10 spondylodiscitis in an elderly patient with recurring S. enterica bacteremia, highlights.

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#IDSky #CardioSky #RheumSky

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Esophageal bezoar formation following enteral nutrition Dysphagia and nasogastric tube obstruction occurred after 5 days of enteral feeding following cardiothoracic surgery. Upper endoscopy revealed a large, whitish bezoar completely filling the…

#MedCase - Dysphagia and nasogastric tube obstruction occurred after 5 days of enteral feeding following cardiothoracic surgery. Upper endoscopy revealed a large, whitish bezoar completely filling the esophageal lumen.

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#GastroSky

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Cytomegalovirus gastritis following immune checkpoint inhibitor-associated gastritis induced by ipilimumab and nivolumab therapy in a patient with renal cell carcinoma A case of immune-related gastritis complicated by subsequent cytomegalovirus gastritis in a patient undergoing combination therapy with ipilimumab and nivolumab for renal cell carcinoma.

#MedCase - A case of immune-related #gastritis complicated by subsequent CMV #gastritis in a patient undergoing combination therapy with #ipilimumab and #nivolumab for renal cell carcinoma.

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#OncSky

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The effect of high-altitude exposure on Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada syndrome: a case report An unusual case of Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada syndrome emerging after a trip above 2500 m, presenting with low visual acuity, conjunctival injection, and retinal detachment.

#MedCase - An unusual case of Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada syndrome emerging after a trip above 2500 m, presenting with low visual acuity, conjunctival injection, and retinal detachment.

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#EyeMed #EyeSky

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Continuous Infusion of Aztreonam–Avibactam After High Loading Dose for an Infection Caused by an OXA-48- and NDM-1-Co-producing ST147 Klebsiella pneumoniae A continuous infusion of avibactam-aztreonam following a full-vial loading dose was successful in treating a complex, deep-seated NDM-1-producing K. pneumoniae infection, possibly providing a…

#MedCase - A continuous infusion of ATM-AVI following a full-vial loading dose was successful in treating a complex, deep-seated K. pneumoniae infection, possibly providing a rational, stewardship-conscious dosing approach for severe MBL infections.

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#IDSky #NeuroSky

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Chemotherapy-associated coronary thrombosis presenting as acute coronary syndrome in breast cancer: a case report This case of subacute inferolateral myocardial infarction secondary to coronary thrombosis occurring after adjuvant doxorubicin–cyclophosphamide therapy in a patient with breast cancer underscores…

#MedCase - This case of subacute inferolateral #MI secondary to coronary thrombosis occurring after adjuvant doxorubicin–cyclophosphamide therapy in a patient with #BreastCancer underscores the need for vigilance for uncommon, yet life-threatening, complications.

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#OncSky

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A rare case of left eye Purtscher-like retinopathy following history of right eye endogenous panophthalmitis- a case report Purtscher retinopathy is usually related to trauma. But, in this rare case, cotton wool spots with few hemorrhages revealed left-eye Purtscher‑like retinopathy developing after endogenous…

#MedCase - Purtscher #retinopathy is usually related to trauma. But, in this rare case, cotton wool spots with few hemorrhages revealed left-eye Purtscher‑like retinopathy developing after endogenous panophthalmitis in the right eye.

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#EyeSky

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Tularemia following a squirrel bite in Southern Germany: a case report Tularemia is an emerging zoonosis in Europe, with most infections typically linked to ticks, hares and contaminated water or dust. In an unusual case from Southern Germany, this patient developed…

#MedCase - #Tularemia is typically linked to ticks, hares and contaminated water or dust.

In an unusual case from Southern Germany, this patient developed headache, chills, fatigue and swollen lymph nodes following a squirrel bite.

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#IDSky

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Acute myocardial infarction secondary to giant right coronary artery aneurysm requiring surgical correction: a case report Coronary aneurysms may present with nonspecific symptoms, delaying appropriate management. A suspected cardiac tumor in this patient was revealed to be a giant right coronary artery aneurysm, which…

#MedCase - Coronary aneurysms may present with nonspecific symptoms, delaying appropriate management.

A suspected cardiac tumor in this patient was revealed to be a giant RCA aneurysm, which was successfully managed with surgery.

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#CardioSky

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Eosinophilic cholangitis without peripheral eosinophilia presenting as a localized bile duct stricture mimicking perihilar cholangiocarcinoma A case of eosinophilic cholangitis presenting as a localized biliary stricture in a 65-year-old man. As perihilar cholangiocarcinoma could not be ruled out, the patient opted for surgical…

#MedCase - A case of eosinophilic #cholangitis presenting as a localized biliary stricture in a 65-year-old man. 

As perihilar cholangiocarcinoma could not be ruled out, the patient opted for surgical intervention.

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#GastroSky

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From infection to infarction: cytomegalovirus retinitis complicated by retinal ischemia and vitreous hemorrhage in the setting of JAK inhibition - a case report An 81-year-old receiving upadacitinib for rheumatoid arthritis developed CMV retinitis complicated by delayed retinal ischemia and vitreous hemorrhage. Clinicians should be vigilant for atypical…

#MedCase - An 81-year-old receiving #upadacitinib for RA developed CMV #retinitis complicated by delayed retinal ischemia and vitreous hemorrhage.

Clinicians should be vigilant for atypical ocular complications from JAK inhibitors.

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#EyeSky #IDSky #arthritis

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Poorly differentiated thyroid carcinoma in identical twins: a report of two cases and review of the literature Familial thyroid cancers are well documented, but in this rare report one monozygotic twin sister had metastatic poorly differentiated thyroid carcinoma and the other recurrent papillary thyroid…

#MedCase - Familial thyroid cancers are well documented, but in this rare report one monozygotic twin sister had metastatic poorly differentiated thyroid carcinoma and the other recurrent papillary thyroid carcinoma.

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#OncSky #ThyroidCancer

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Neurological complications associated with rapid weight loss and nutritional deficiencies following GLP-1 agonist use: a case report A 37-year-old woman developed acute encephalopathy and treatment-induced neuropathy of diabetes after 3 months of semaglutide use. Benefits of GLP-1 agonists outweigh the risks, but clinicians should…

#MedCase - A 37-year-old woman developed acute #encephalopathy and treatment-induced #neuropathy of diabetes after 3 months of #semaglutide use.

Benefits of #GLP1 agonists outweigh the risks, but clinicians should be alert to potential sequelae.

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#NeuroSky

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Successful transcatheter occlusion of an aortopulmonary window using a PFM coil in a pediatric patient: a case report and literature review Echocardiography revealed a 3 mm Type I aortopulmonary window with minor hypertension in a 3-year-old girl. Transcatheter coil occlusion was successful in closing the defect, highlighting its role as…

#MedCase - Echocardiography revealed a 3 mm Type I APW with minor hypertension in a 3-year-old girl. Transcatheter coil occlusion was successful in closing the defect, highlighting its role as an alternative to surgical repair.

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#CardioSky #CongenitalHeartDisease

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Concomitant IgA nephropathy and dermatomyositis: a case-based review An extremely rare case of dermatomyositis concomitant with IgA nephropathy. Although the possibility of coincidental co-occurrence cannot be ruled out, it seems more likely that a common pathologic…

#MedCase - An extremely rare case of #dermatomyositis concomitant with IgA nephropathy.

Although the possibility of coincidental co-occurrence cannot be ruled out, it seems more likely that a common pathologic mechanism plays a role.

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#IgANephropathy #RheumSky

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Transient orbital apex syndrome with magnetic resonance imaging evidence following sub-Tenon’s ropivacaine anesthesia during combined cataract and macular surgery: a case report STA is a safer alternative to needle-based techniques, but this case of acute vision loss, ptosis, ophthalmoplegia, and mydriasis after ropivacaine injection during cataract and macular surgery…

#MedCase - STA is a safer alternative to needle-based techniques, but this case of acute vision loss, ptosis, ophthalmoplegia, and mydriasis after #ropivacaine injection during cataract + macular surgery highlights the potential for rare but reversible complications.

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#EyeSky

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Atypical Kawasaki disease with giant coronary artery aneurysms in a 2-month-old boy: a case report A case underscoring the importance of considering Kawasaki disease in infants presenting with prolonged, antibiotic-resistant fever, even though the condition is uncommon in children younger than 6…

#MedCase - Recognize the importance of considering Kawasaki disease in infants presenting with prolonged, antibiotic-resistant fever, even though the condition is uncommon in children younger than 6-months.

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#CardioSky #PediatricCardiology

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