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-White Matter Integrity: Diffusion Tensor Imaging (DTI) showed reduced fractional anisotropy (FA) in the #corpuscallosum & #hippocampus, signifying axonal damage & #demyelination.
-The XBB.1 variant caused significant disruption to the olfactory bulb and entorhinal cortex,

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#Lipid alterations in hereditary #peripheralneuropathies: common mechanisms in disease heterogeneity?

Koen Kuipers, Sam Vanherle, Kirsten Poelmans, Esther Wolfs, Jeroen Bogie & Tim Vangansewinkel #neurodegeneration #schwanncells #demyelination

link.springer.com/article/10.1...

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DAP12 deletion reduces neuronal SLIT2 and #demyelination and enhances brain resilience in female #tauopathy mice

Hao Chen, Li Fan, Qi Guo...Li Gan & Wenjie Luo @liganlab.bsky.social @weillcornell.bsky.social #AlzheimersDisease

link.springer.com/article/10.1...

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Left: An example image of a filled PV interneuron showing putative autapses with white arrows. Note that all autapses are present in close distance to the soma. Right: Pie charts depicting the percentage of cells showing (1) both structural and physiological autapses, (2) no structural nor physiological autapses, and (3) only structural autapses. Note that only mice that underwent juvenile demyelination have PV interneurons which show structural autapses but no autaptic response.

Left: An example image of a filled PV interneuron showing putative autapses with white arrows. Note that all autapses are present in close distance to the soma. Right: Pie charts depicting the percentage of cells showing (1) both structural and physiological autapses, (2) no structural nor physiological autapses, and (3) only structural autapses. Note that only mice that underwent juvenile demyelination have PV interneurons which show structural autapses but no autaptic response.

What role does #myelination play in #PrefrontalCortex development? This study shows that juvenile #demyelination disrupts PV #interneuron firing & self-inhibition, revealing a developmental window where myelination is essential for long-term cortical function @plosbiology.org 🧪 plos.io/4mI4lVO

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Left: An example image of a filled PV interneuron showing putative autapses with white arrows. Note that all autapses are present in close distance to the soma. Right: Pie charts depicting the percentage of cells showing (1) both structural and physiological autapses, (2) no structural nor physiological autapses, and (3) only structural autapses. Note that only mice that underwent juvenile demyelination have PV interneurons which show structural autapses but no autaptic response.

Left: An example image of a filled PV interneuron showing putative autapses with white arrows. Note that all autapses are present in close distance to the soma. Right: Pie charts depicting the percentage of cells showing (1) both structural and physiological autapses, (2) no structural nor physiological autapses, and (3) only structural autapses. Note that only mice that underwent juvenile demyelination have PV interneurons which show structural autapses but no autaptic response.

What role does #myelination play in #PrefrontalCortex development? This study shows that juvenile #demyelination disrupts PV #interneuron firing & self-inhibition, revealing a developmental window where myelination is essential for long-term cortical function @plosbiology.org 🧪 plos.io/4mI4lVO

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Left: An example image of a filled PV interneuron showing putative autapses with white arrows. Note that all autapses are present in close distance to the soma. Right: Pie charts depicting the percentage of cells showing (1) both structural and physiological autapses, (2) no structural nor physiological autapses, and (3) only structural autapses. Note that only mice that underwent juvenile demyelination have PV interneurons which show structural autapses but no autaptic response.

Left: An example image of a filled PV interneuron showing putative autapses with white arrows. Note that all autapses are present in close distance to the soma. Right: Pie charts depicting the percentage of cells showing (1) both structural and physiological autapses, (2) no structural nor physiological autapses, and (3) only structural autapses. Note that only mice that underwent juvenile demyelination have PV interneurons which show structural autapses but no autaptic response.

What role does #myelination play in #PrefrontalCortex development? This study shows that juvenile #demyelination disrupts PV #interneuron firing & self-inhibition, revealing a developmental window where myelination is essential for long-term cortical function @plosbiology.org 🧪 plos.io/4mI4lVO

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#Medsky🧪 #IDsky #Neurosky #publicheal @jhumimmunity.org #casereport #LongCOVID frequently presents with neurological complications #NeuroCovid , including #neuroinflammation and #demyelination. Proinflammatory cytokines, particularly interleukin-18 (IL-18),

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International Self-Care Day – July 24:
In support of Multiple Sclerosis (MS) research:
#BikeMS #CureMS #Demyelination #FightMS #FuckMS #FuckYouMS #FUMS #MS #MSawareness #MSeducation #MultipleSclerosis #MSHope #MSstrong #MSSucks #MSwarrior #WeAreStrongerThanMS #EndMS #July24 #InternationalSelfCareDay

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"This series draws attention to [tumefactive #demyelination] as an uncommon cause of cerebral #lesions in #older patients. We highlight the importance of MRI and ancillary tests to diagnose TD and avoid invasive investigations."

doi.org/10.7224/1537...

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The Process of Demyelination Demyelination is damage to the nerve's protective coating. Learn how it affects the brain and what researchers are doing to fight it.

Nerve fibers have a protective coating called myelin. Over time, conditions like multiple sclerosis damage myelin and then the nerve fibers themselves. This week’s blog post explores this process, called #demyelination.

📰 Read the blog buff.ly/FYHcKuC ⬇️

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The Brain’s Immune System: Microglia and Inflammation Explained
The Brain’s Immune System: Microglia and Inflammation Explained YouTube video by Greenhouse for Mental Health Development

The Brain’s Immune System: Microglia and Inflammation Explained

#BrainScience #Neuroscience #GlialCells #Microglia #Astrocytes #Neuroinflammation #BrainHealth #Neurodegeneration #Demyelination #Cytokines #Neurons #BrainResearch #Neurobiology #BrainInjury #BrainRecovery

youtube.com/shorts/SrrJK...

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Demyelination produces a shift in the population of cortical neurons that synapse with callosal oligodendrocyte progenitor cells Oligodendrocyte progenitor cells (OPCs) receive synaptic input from a diverse range of neurons in the developing and adult brain. Understanding whether the neuronal populations that synapse with OPCs ...

Demyelination Produces a Shift in the Population of Cortical Neurons That Synapse with Callosal Oligodendrocyte Progenitor Cells

#neuro #oligodendroglia #OPC #myelination #remyelination #demyelination #neuron #synapse 🧪

doi.org/10.1523/ENEU...

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A comparative transcriptomic analysis of mouse demyelination models and Multiple Sclerosis lesions Demyelinating diseases, such as Multiple Sclerosis (MS), are debilitating conditions characterized by loss of the myelin sheaths, ultimately leading to neurodegeneration. Toxicity models are among the...

A comparative #transcriptomic analysis of mouse #demyelination models and #MultipleSclerosis lesions
🐭🧠👤
#neuroskyence #neuroscience #compneurosky
www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1...

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Pheno Therapeutics granted trial authorisation for MS candidate - PharmaTimes First-in-human trial of PTD802 to commence following UK MHRA approval

#PhenoTherapeutics #Firstinhumantrial #PTD802 #clinicaltrialauthorisation #CTA #smallmoleculetherapeutic #remyelination #multiplesclerosis #MS #neurology #selectiveGPR17antagonist #UCB #Demyelination #DemyelinationinMS #GPR17targetingremyelinationtherapeutics
pharmatimes.com/news/pheno-t...

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mTOR activation augments autophagy impairment via ATG13 inactivation.
• Autophagy impairment induces IL-6 and RANTES via STAT3, demyelinates nerves in the muscle and spinal cord. #mTOR #Autophagy #Demyelination #NeuroMuscular #PEM #AnimalModel #MECFS

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1/1Our findings demonstrate that sex is a critical modifier in #demyelination during #aging and with #tau pathology, particularly in the presence of the #APOE4 allele.
The sex differences observed can be driven by gonadal

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Tlr7 drives sex differences in age- and Alzheimer’s disease–related demyelination Alzheimer’s disease (AD) and other age-related disorders associated with demyelination exhibit sex differences. In this work, we used single-nuclei transcriptomics to dissect the contributions of sex ...

In @science.org this week: Li Gan & colleagues show the X-linked gene #Tlr7 determines #SexDifferences in #demyelination. Moreover, depletion or inhibition of TLR7 protects against demyelination in mouse model of #tau- mediated demyelination!

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Myelin repair To stop MS we need to find treatments that repair the damage to the protective myelin coating around nerves.

Finding treatments that can repair myelin will complement treatments that aim to stop immune attacks and protect nerves themselves from damage.
mssoc.uk/47f3dSi

#MS #demyelination

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