DTX2 and DTX3L modify ADP-ribosylated H2B and PARP1 peptides with ubiquitin. Left: PARP1 Glu-ADPr, and H2B Ser-ADPr peptides reacted with wild-type DTX2(RING-DTC) and DTX3L(RING-DTC) and (right) their DTC domain mutants. All reactions contain E1, UbcH5b, Ub, MgCl2, ATP. ADP-ribosylated peptides were detected with antibodies for ubiquitin or poly/mono-ADPr, or Neutravidin800. Auto-modified DTX is indicated as His-DTX-Ubn on the merged image. ADPr-Ub on peptide substrates are indicated as pep-ADPr-Ub on the merged images.
Recent studies have shown that ADP-ribosyl modifications can be further modified by #ubiquitin (ADPr-Ub). @chatrin-c.bsky.social &co biochemically characterize the amino acid specificity for ADPr-Ub production and its recognition by E3 ubiquitin ligases @plosbiology.org 🧪 plos.io/4t43UJK